Omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo kye gulaga
Oxygen mu musaayi kipima obungi bwa oxygen obutoffaali obumyufu bwe butambuza. Omubiri gwo gutereeza bulungi obungi bwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Okukuuma bbalansi entuufu ey’omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo kikulu nnyo eri obulamu bwo.
Abaana n’abantu abakulu abasinga tebeetaaga kulondoola mutindo gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwabwe. Mu butuufu abasawo bangi tebajja kukikebera okuggyako ng’olaga obubonero bw’ekizibu, gamba ng’okussa obubi oba okulumwa mu kifuba.
Wabula abantu abalina embeera z’obulamu ezitawona bangi beetaaga okulondoola omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwabwe. Kuno kw’ogatta asima, obulwadde bw’omutima, n’obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (COPD).
Mu mbeera zino, okulondoola omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula oba obujjanjabi bukola, oba oba bulina okutereezebwa.
Engeri omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo gye gupimibwamu
Omuwendo gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo gusobola okupimibwa n’okukeberebwa kubiri okw’enjawulo:
Omukka gw’omusaayi mu misuwa
Okukebera omukka gw’omusaayi mu misuwa (ABG) kwe kukebera omusaayi. Kipima omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Era esobola okuzuula omuwendo gwa ggaasi endala mu musaayi gwo, wamu ne pH (acid/base level). ABG ntuufu nnyo, naye eyingirira.
Okusobola okupima ABG, omusawo ajja kuggya omusaayi mu musuwa okusinga okuggya mu musuwa. Obutafaananako misuwa, emisuwa girina omukka oguyinza okuwulirwa. Ate era omusaayi oguggibwa mu misuwa gubaamu omukka gwa oxygen. Omusaayi mu misuwa gyo si bwe guli.
Omusuwa oguli mu mukono gwo gukozesebwa kubanga guwulira mangu bw’ogeraageranya n’emirala mu mubiri gwo.
Engalo kitundu kya sensitive, ekifuula omusaayi okuggyibwayo obutanyuma bw’ogeraageranya n’omusuwa oguli okumpi n’enkokola yo. Emisuwa nagyo giba mizito okusinga emisuwa, ekyongera ku butabeera bulungi.
Ekipima oximeter y’omukka (pulse oximeter).
OMU pulse oximeter (pulse ox) kyuma ekitali kya kuyingirira era kibalirira obungi bwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Ekyo kikikola nga esindika ekitangaala ekitali kya langi ya infrared mu misuwa egy’omu ngalo, ekigere oba mu kitundu ky’oku matu. Oluvannyuma epima ekitangaala ekifuluma okuva mu ggaasi.
Okusoma kulaga ebitundu ki ku buli kikumi eby’omusaayi gwo ebijjudde, ekimanyiddwa nga SpO2 level. Okugezesebwa kuno kulina eddirisa ly’ensobi ebitundu 2 ku buli 100. Ekyo kitegeeza nti okusoma kuyinza okuba waggulu oba wansi ebitundu 2 ku buli 100 okusinga omukka gwa oxygen gwennyini mu musaayi gwo.
Okukebera kuno kuyinza obutaba kutuufu katono, naye kyangu nnyo abasawo okukola. Kale abasawo beesigamye ku kyo okusoma amangu.
Olw’okuba ente eyitibwa pulse ox teyingirira, osobola okukola okukebera kuno ggwe kennyini. Osobola okugula ebyuma ebiyitibwa pulse ox mu maduuka agasinga agatwala ebintu ebikwata ku bulamu oba ku yintaneeti.
