Yini izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni? Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Igciwane le-H5N1, elaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni, liyashanela emhlabeni wonke. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni zingahluka ngokuya ngobunzima, kepha zingafaka umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuqina kwemisipha, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadala i-pneumonia ngisho nokufa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni noma empilweni ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni futhi uthinte udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze aqhubeke kanjani.
Ngibalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwayo.
Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane. Abantu kufanele bagweme ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezinegciwane noma indawo engase ihlangana nayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukupheka izinkukhu ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyidla futhi ugeze izandla kaningi ngensipho nangamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, abantu kufanele futhi bagonyelwe leli gciwane uma litholakala endaweni yalo. Ukugoma kungasiza ukuvikela abantu ngabantu ukuthi bangatheleleki futhi banganciphisa amathuba okusakaza leli gciwane kwabanye.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu bazi nganoma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni noma empilweni engakhombisa ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni. Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni noma empilweni, thintana nodokotela wezilwane wakho wendawo ukuze uthole izeluleko zokuthi uqhubeke kanjani.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, singasiza ukuvikela ukusabalala komkhuhlane wezinyoni ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwalolo.
Yini okufanele siyenze uma sibamba umkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Uma usola ukuthi ubambe umkhuhlane wezinyoni, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngalashwa . Udokotela angakunikeza umuthi wokulwa ne-antiviral ukusiza ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bezimpawu futhi unciphise isikhathi sokugula. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uphumule, uphuze uketshezi oluningi, futhi uthathe imithi yezinhlungu eziphikisayo uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza inhlanzeko enhle ngokugeza izandla zakho kaningi ngensipho nangamanzi futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabanye abantu ngangokunokwenzeka.
