Abangane babehlale bengibuza imibuzo engezansi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19, masifunde kabanzi mayelana ne-blood oxygen kanye i-pulse oximeter :
Kuyini ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini?
I-blood oxygen saturation inani lomoya-mpilo oboshelwe ku-hemoglobin emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi. Ngokuvamile ivezwa njengephesenti futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile yempilo nokuphila kahle. Amazinga avamile wokugcwala komoyampilo wegazi ngokuvamile asukela kumaphesenti angama-95 kuye kwayi-100. Ukugcwala komoyampilo okungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-90 kuzoba uphawu lwesimo sempilo esingaphansi.
Kungani kufanele silinganise ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini ekhaya ngesikhathi se-COVID-19?
Ukulinganisa ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini ekhaya ngesikhathi se-COVID-19 kungasiza ekuboneni izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka futhi kusize ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Amazinga aphansi okugcwala komoyampilo angabonisa isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi asize ekuboneni labo abasengozini yokuthola izinhlobo ezinzima zesifo. Ukuqapha amazinga okugcwala komoyampilo kungasiza futhi ekuboneni lapho kudingeka ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo okwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala komoya-mpilo okufanele kwezicubu zomzimba.
Odinga ukugxila ukuqapha komoyampilo wegazi ? Kwenziwa kanjani qapha umoya-mpilo wegazi?
Abantu abanezifo zamaphaphu ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifuba somoya, i-emphysema, nesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela i-pulmonary (COPD), kanye nabantu abane-apnea yokulala kufanele bagxile ekuqapheni amazinga e-oksijeni egazi labo.
Amazinga komoyampilo wegazi angagadwa kusetshenziswa a i-pulse oximeter , okuyithuluzi elincane elinamathisela ekugcineni komunwe futhi likala amazinga komoyampilo egazini. Idivayisi ikala inani le-oxygen egazini ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya ngomunwe kanye nokulinganisa inani lokukhanya elimuncwayo.
I-pulse oximeter isebenza ngokukhanyisa imisebe yokukhanya emibili esikhumbeni kanye nokulinganisa inani lomoya-mpilo osegazini. Lolu lwazi lube selukhonjiswa kusibonisi esidijithali.
I-Pulse oximetry iyinqubo yezokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ingasiza ukuxilonga nokuqapha izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni aphuthumayo nasezikhungweni zokunakekela kakhulu ukuqapha iziguli ezinobunzima bokuphefumula, njengalezo ezinesifuba somoya noma i-COPD. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuqapha iziguli eziye zahlinzwa, kanye nalabo abalashwa ngamakhemikhali noma nge-radiation.
I-Pulse oximetry iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqapha amazinga komoya-mpilo ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nokubona i-apnea yokulala. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuthola i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, nokusiza ukuxilonga izimo ezifana ne-anemia noma i-hypoxia.
Ukusebenzisa i-pulse oximeter kulula kakhulu. Isiguli sivele sibeke umunwe waso ngaphakathi kwedivayisi bese idivayisi izobe isikala ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini. Imiphumela ibe isikhonjiswa kusibonisi sedijithali.
