Ku bijyanye no gupima ubushyuhe, ubunyangamugayo nibyingenzi - waba ukurikirana ubushyuhe bwumubiri wawe bwite, ubw'umwana, cyangwa se kubwubuvuzi cyangwa inganda. Igikoresho kimwe kigaragara neza kandi cyizewe ni inama ikomeye ya termometero. Nubwo ikoreshwa rya digitometero ya digitale, moderi ya infragre, hamwe na mercure ya termometero ikoreshwa cyane, tip ya termometer ikomeye ifite ibyiza byihariye bituma iba igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubona ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwo gusoma.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu ugomba guhitamo inama ikaze ya termometero kugirango usome neza ubushyuhe, inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha imwe, nuburyo igereranya nubundi bwoko bwa termometero. Waba uri inzobere mu by'ubuzima, umubyeyi, cyangwa umuntu uha agaciro gusa ukuri mu buzima bwa buri munsi, iki gitabo kizagufasha kumva impamvu inama ikomeye ya termometero ikomeza kuba igikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukomeye bwa termometero?
Inama itajegajega ya termometero ni ubwoko bwa termometero irangwa nubushakashatsi bwayo bukomeye, budahinduka bwerekana neza guhuza ahantu hamwe. Bitandukanye ninama yoroheje ya termometero, ifite iperereza ryoroshye rishobora kugonda cyangwa kugororoka, inama ikomeye ya termometero ikomeza kugororoka kandi ihamye, ishobora gutanga ibyasomwe neza kandi neza. Mubisanzwe, inama ikomeye ya termometero ni digitale kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa mubipimo byubushyuhe bwo munwa, urukiramende, cyangwa ingobyi (underarm).
Iyi termometero ikundwa haba murugo ndetse no mumavuriro kugirango byorohe, byizewe, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Mugihe ibipimo bya termometero bishobora kuba bifite imikorere itandukanye, verisiyo itajenjetse ihabwa agaciro kubwo guhuzagurika no kugororoka, cyane cyane aho usanga ubushyuhe nyabwo ari ngombwa.
Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Inama ya Rigid
1. Ukuri kwinshi kandi kwiringirwa
Imwe mumpamvu yibanze yo guhitamo inama ikomeye ya termometero nukuri kwayo. Inama itajenjetse itanga umwanya uhamye wo gupimwa, bigatuma habaho gusoma neza ubushyuhe. Waba urimo gupima umunwa, urukiramende, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo munsi yubushyuhe, iperereza rikomeye ryerekana ko termometero ikomeza guhagarara kandi itanga ibisubizo bihamye.
Ibinyuranyo, imiterere-yoroheje ya termometero irashobora guhindagurika mugihe gito cyo gupima, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho amakosa make mubisomwa. Inama itajenjetse irakomeye mugutanga umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe numubiri, ukemeza ko ibyo wasomye ari ukuri bishoboka.
2. Gupima Ubushyuhe bwo mu kanwa
Gupima ubushyuhe bwumubiri ukoresheje umunwa ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe, cyane cyane murugo. Inama ikaze ya termometero ifite akamaro kanini mugupima ubushyuhe bwo mumunwa kuko itanga neza munsi yururimi. Kubera ko inama itajegajega cyangwa yunamye, therometero ntishobora guhinduka mugihe cyo gupimwa, bigatuma gusoma bihamye kandi neza.
Ububiko bwa digitometero nyinshi hamwe ninama zoroshye zirashobora kuva ahantu, cyane cyane iyo umuntu apimwa yimutse cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo gufunga umunwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma usoma bidahuye. Gukomera kwa termometero byemeza neza icyerekezo cya sensor kubisubizo nyabyo.
3. Gusoma Byihuse kandi Byinshi Gusoma
Bitandukanye na trometero zimwe na zimwe zifata igihe cyo gutuza no gutanga ibyasomwe, inama ikomeye ya termometero, cyane cyane moderi ya digitale, itanga ibisubizo byihuse kandi byiza. Ibipimo bya kijyambere bigezweho akenshi biba bifite ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bitanga ubushyuhe mu masegonda make. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije cyangwa kubabyeyi bafata ubushyuhe bwabana babo vuba.
Ukuri kwa inama ikomeye ya termometero bisobanura ko ibyasomwe bikunda guhagarara vuba bitabaye ngombwa ko utegereza igihe kirekire, bikunze kugaragara nubundi bwoko bwa termometero. Ku bakora umwuga wubuvuzi nimiryango ihuze, ubushobozi bwo gusoma bwihuse burashobora gufasha guta igihe no kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi.
4. Kuramba no kuramba
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ya tipo ya termometero ni igihe kirekire. Kuberako iperereza rikomeye kandi ridahinduka, izi termometero ntizishobora kwangirika mugihe ugereranije na verisiyo yoroheje. Mugihe ibipimo byoroshye bya termometero byoroshye kwambara, kunama, cyangwa kumeneka, inama ikomeye ya termometero muri rusange irakomeye, bigatuma ihitamo igihe kirekire.
Kubakeneye igikoresho cyizewe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire, kuramba kurwego rukomeye rwa termometero yemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira kwambara no kurira burimunsi bizanwa no gusoma ubushyuhe bwinshi, haba mubuzima cyangwa murugo.
5. Isuku inoze
Isuku nimpungenge zikomeye mugihe cyo gupima ubushyuhe. Igishushanyo gikomeye, kidahinduka igishushanyo mbonera cya termometero yorohereza gusukura no kwanduza nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Kubera ko inama idahindagurika cyangwa ngo yunamye, hari utuntu duto duto two kugera aho imigezi ya bagiteri na mikorobe bishobora kwegeranya, bikaba ari ngombwa cyane mugihe ufata ubushyuhe mumavuriro cyangwa murugo.
Inama nyinshi zikomeye za termometero nazo ziza zifite imipira yo gukingira iperereza, ikongeramo urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda no kugira isuku mugihe igikoresho kidakoreshwa. Mugukomeza kugira isuku ya termometero kandi ikagira isuku, ugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza, bigatuma igikoresho gifite umutekano kugirango ukoreshwe inshuro nyinshi.
Inama ya Rigid Impanuro nubundi bwoko bwa Therometero
1. Ububiko bw'amatwi n'amatwi
Ububiko n'amatwi ya termometero, akenshi ukoresha tekinoroji ya infragre, irakunzwe kubera kuborohereza no gukoresha neza. Izi termometero ntizitera kandi zitanga ibisubizo byihuse, bigatuma biba ingo zimiryango ihuze cyangwa mugihe igihe nikigera. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira iyo bigeze ku kuri. Ubwoko bwombi burashobora guterwa no gushyira nabi, kugenda kwumubiri, cyangwa ibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwicyumba. Kurugero, gutwi kwa termometero bisaba guhuza neza mumatwi yamatwi, kandi gusimburwa kwose kurashobora gutuma habaho amakosa adahwitse. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibipimo bya termometero bishobora guterwa no guhagarikwa kwamaboko ndetse no guhagarara kwumubiri, biganisha ku gusoma bidahuye.
Ibinyuranyo, inama ikomeye ya termometero itanga ibisubizo byizewe. Iperereza ryayo rihamye, rihamye ryerekana neza kandi rihamye, cyane cyane kubipimo byubushyuhe bwo munwa. Nkigisubizo, inama itajegajega ya termometero ntishobora gutanga ibyasomwe nabi kubera ikosa ryabakoresha cyangwa ibintu byo hanze, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa mugukurikirana neza ubushyuhe.
2. Therometero ya Merkuri
Therometero ya mercure, nubwo imaze kuba igipimo, igenda ishaje kubera impungenge z'umutekano. Mugihe zitanga ubushyuhe nyabwo, burimo mercure yuburozi, itera ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima iyo termometero ivunitse. Gutunganya no guta ibipimo bya mercure ya mercure nabyo biragoye, wongeyeho urundi rwego rwikibazo ndetse n’umutekano muke.
Kurundi ruhande, inama ikomeye ya termometero ni digitale, ikuraho ingaruka zijyanye na mercure. Izi termometero ziroroshye gukoresha, zifite umutekano, kandi zitanga ibisubizo byihuse, bigatuma zigezweho kandi zifatika kuri mercure ya termometero. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yabo ya digitale itanga inyungu zinyongera zerekana, byoroshye-gusoma-kwerekana, kwemeza ko abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwabo bafite ikizere.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, a inama ikomeye ya termometero itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma ihitamo hejuru kubakeneye gusoma neza, byizewe, kandi byihuse. Uhereye kubisobanuro byayo no guhoraho mubipimo byo munwa kugeza igihe biramba, isuku, kandi bihindagurika, inama ikomeye ya termometero igaragara nkigikoresho cyagaciro haba mubuvuzi ndetse no murugo. Imbaraga zayo zituma ikoreshwa igihe kirekire idatanze ukuri, mugihe igishushanyo cyayo cyoroshye-gisukuye cyiyongera kubantu bose.
Waba uri inzobere mu by'ubuzima, umubyeyi, cyangwa umuntu ushaka igikoresho cyapima ubushyuhe bwizewe, inama ikomeye ya termometero ni ishoramari rikomeye. Iremeza ko ushobora gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubuzima bwabandi ufite ikizere, uzi ko ukoresha igikoresho cyizewe kandi cyukuri kumurimo.
