Nebukaliation e nakong: Ho tšehetsa bakuli ba sebetsang ka ho iphelisa ha ba hema bophelo bo botle le ho phela bophelo bo botle

Lefu le sa lekanyetsoang ha lipharako (Kopi) ke boemo bo atileng haholo ke ho hokahanngoa le ho tsuba le moea moeeng. Ha e le sesosa sa boraro se etellang pele ka bophara, e ama batho ba limilione tse 300, ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).

Ho utloisisa mekhahlelo e mene ea copd

Copd e tsoela pele ka mekhahlelo e mene e ikhethang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bonahala ke matšoao a ikhethang le maano a kalafo. Ho tsepamisa maikutlo a sebetsang ho mekhahlelo ea matšoao a litšila, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea maung, le ho fokotsa lefu la maloetse ha maloetse:

1. Sethala i: bonolo

• Matšoao: Ka linako tse ling ho hela ho khopisoa le ho hema hanyane.

• Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso: ho tsuba, ho ikoetlisa ho eketseha le ho etsa litlolo tse khutšoane.

2. Mothati II: E leka-lekaneng

• Matšoao: Ho khohlela ho senya le ho phefumoloha, ho senya mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

• Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Li-bronchodilalars tsa nako e telele, pulmonary ho ntlafatsoa le li-corticsteroids.

3. Mothati oa III: e matla

• Matšoao: Ho khohlela ho khomahang ho fihlela, ho se phefumolohuoa ho hoholo, le mathata a ho hema, haholoholo hoseng.

• Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lits'ila tsa Hrticosteroids, kalafo ea oksijene le pulmonary ea pholiso.

4. Stage IV: E matla haholo

• Matšoao: Ho senyeha ha mosebetsi o boima le ho phefumoloha haholo.

• Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Oksieli ea Nako e telele ea oksijene le libakeng tse ling, li fapane.

Likhetho tsa Phekolo

Makhotla a CopD a mathela a sebelisa meriana le liphetoho tsa bophelo:

• Bronchodlator : Basebeletsi ba Nako e telele le ba Nako e telele le ba Nako e Mele ea Nako e telele ea ho phomola mesifa ea sefofane, ho ntlafatsa moea o fokang moea.

• Nako e iketsang e ikakhela ka setotsoana (Lamas) : Fokotsa conction ea moea le bronchossfass.

• Corticosteroids : Ho ruruha ka sekhahla se tlase mme se thibela litšenyehelo tse bohloko (tse sebelisoang tlasa tlhokomelo ea bongaka).

• Lithibela-mafu : Rala tšoaetso ea libaktheria empa u se ke oa fetolela ho kopitsa likopi.

Ho Toala Phutheho

Tlhahlobo e nepahetseng e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba matšoao a kliniki le ho etsa liteko tsa tlhahlobo:

• Tlhahlobo ea 'nete ea Lung : Spirometry e lekola molumo oa molumo o qobelloang ho 1 (Fev1) le bokhoni ba bohlokoa.

• Phokotso ea Oksijene ea Mali : Pulse OxiMetry e lekanya maemo a oksijene maling.

• Ho nahana ka ho tseba : sefuba sa x-ray le scans ea CT

• Tlhatlhobo ea matšoao : Ho khohlela ho sa feleng, ho hema, le ho tsuba le ho tsuba lipatlisiso.

Ho kenella ka ho khetheha bakeng sa taolo ea copd

1. Ente

• Li-eng tsa PneumoCal (PCV20 / PCV15 + PCTV23) : Ts'ireletso khahlanong le tšoaetso ea PneumoCal.

• Ente ea Fluine : e fokotsa mathata a amanang le feberu.

• Ente ea TDDAP : E thibela ho qoba ho qoba ho ba le mafu a mang a ho helpa.

• Ho tsamaisa ente : ho fokotsa likotsi bakeng sa likotsi tsa batho ba imeankone ba holofetseng.

• Covid - 19 Vickine : e boloka khahlanong le liphetho tse matla - 19 liphello tse 19 tsa bakuli ba kopitseng.

2. Byulization ea ho sebelisa kalafo ea nebulization
   e fetola meriana ea metsi hore e be morui o motle bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o tobileng. Meriana e kenyeletsa:

• Bronchodtors (mohlala, Salbutamol): Mases asseting ka ho phefumoloha ka moea oa moea oa moea.

• Corticosteroids (mohlala, Budsenide): E fokotsa ho ruruha le ho imolla matšoao.

Joytech Nebilizer o sebelisa theknoloji a tsoetseng pele ho aftorize ho na le meriana e ntle ea ultra-e hantle (<5μm), e bonts'a tokelo e sebetsang matšoafong. Tloaelo e kopaneng ea ho inhalation-maske kapa molomo o eketsehileng ea matšeliso le ho feto-fetoha le maemo.

Ho kopanya ho kopanngoa le bophelo bo botle

Ha tšoenyeho ea sebaleho e ntse e ntlafatsa haholo taolo ea matšoao, mokhoa o felletseng oa bophelo o le oa bohlokoa:

• A tlohela ho tsuba : ho kenella ha motho ea sebetsang butle ho tsamaea butle.

• Boikoetliso Kamehla : bo ntlafatsa bokhoni ba matšoafo le mamello ea 'mele.

• Lijo tse leka-lekaneng : li tšehetsa boima bo phetseng hantle le ho matlafatsa ho itšireletsa.

• Qoba li-polthunats : fokotsa ho pepesetsoa tšilafalo ea moea le ho hlonepha.

Le hoja Copde e ntse e khahla, bakuli ba ka fihlela bophelo bo ntlafalitse bophelo bo ntlafalitse ka phekolo e tsamaeang le liphetoho tse phelang. Le bakuli ba nyakaletseng, ba bang ba ile ba reka ka tharollo ea ho atleha, tharollo ea botsoalle ba ho laola matšoao le ho khutlisa bophelo ba ho hema.

Khetha Joytech nebilzers bakeng sa ho hema haholo le bophelo bo botle, bo phetseng hantle.