I-Neblisey yexesha: Ukuxhasa abaguli beekopi ekuphefumleni ngokuthe kuphefumla ngcono kwaye uphilile

Isifo esinganyangekiyo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary (COPD) sisimo esibuhlungu esixhaswayo ngokudibeneyo nokutshaya kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Njengesithathu esikhokelayo sokufa jikelele, sichaphazela malunga nezigidi ezingama-300, ngokombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO).

Ukuqonda amanqanaba amane e-COPD

I-Copd iqhubela phambili ngamanqanaba amane ahlukileyo, nganye ibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezizodwa kunye neendlela zonyango. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lujolise kuqeqesho lwempawu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-lung, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesifo:

1. Inqanaba I:

• Iimpawu: Ukukhohlisa ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane.

• Ulawulo: Ukutshaya, ukwanda komzimba, kunye ne-broncchodiators emfutshane.

2. Inqanaba II: Elinganayo

• Iimpawu zikhohlela ukukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla, ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

• Ulawulo: I-Broncchodilailay yeBroncchodiators i-Broncchodiators, ukubuyiselwa kwe-pulmonary, kunye ne-corticosteroids.

3. Inqanaba lei:

• Iimpawu zokukhohlela, ukuphefumla okuqhubekayo, ukungaphefumli okubonakalayo, kunye nobunzima obuphefumlayo, ngakumbi ekuseni.

• Ulawulo: I-inhanser corticosteroids, unyango lweoksijini, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-pulmonity ephezulu.

4. Inqanaba IV: Litha kakhulu

• Iimpawu: Ukungakhathaleli umsebenzi onzulu kakhulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.

• Ulawulo: Ixesha elide leoksijini inyanga kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuthunyelwa kwemiphunga.

Izinketho zonyango

Ilitye leliko lolawulo lwe-COPD lilele kumayeza kunye nendlela yokuphila:

• Abaphathi beBroncchodiators : Iiarhente ezimfutshane- kunye nexesha elide zifumana izihlunu zendlela, ukuphucula inqwelo moya.

• I- anticholinergin

• I-corticosteroids : I-Airway esezantsi ye-Airway kunye nokukhusela ukwandiswa okungamandla (kusetyenziswe phantsi kweliso lonyango).

• Iintsholongwane : Idilesi yosulelo lwe-bacterial kodwa ungatshintshi inkqubela phambili yekopi.

Ukufumanisa ukuposa

Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubandakanya ukuvavanya iimpawu zeklinikhi kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo zokuxilonga:

• lwe-Lung FungUvavanyo

• Igazi le-oxygen satgegegen yegazi : hlamba i-oxtimetry ngamanqanaba e-oxegen kwinqanaba legazi.

• Ukucinga : I-B-RICY X-RAYS kunye ne-CT Scans fumana iingxaki ezinje nge-EMPHYMAMA.

• Uvavanyo oluphambili : Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukungaphefumla, kunye nokutshaya kwembali yophando.

Ungenelelo oluphambili kulawulo lweekopi

1. Ugonyo

• I-Pneumococlines yogonyo (PCV20 / PCV15 + PPSV23) : Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nosulelo lwePneumococy.

• Isitofu sokugonya ukhula : inciphisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane.

• I-TDAP yogonyo : Thetha i-pertussis kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla.

• I-Shingles Revoine : ithonte ingozi kwimingcipheko emnandi yabantu.

• I-Covid-19 uStonine : Ikhusela kwiziphumo ezinzima ze-19s-19 kwizigulana zeqela.

2. I-Nebulity ye-
   nebulize iguqula amayeza olwelo kwimpazamo entle yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo. Amayeza abandakanya:

• Abaphathi broncchodiators (umzekelo, i-salbutamol): Ukuphefumla kokuphefumla ngokuthambisa umoya.

• I-corticosteroids (umz., Budyanide): Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

I-Neculizers Ibizers isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Appling kwi-Atomize i-Atomize ifumaneke kwi-Ultra-Meriles (<8μm), ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimiphunga. Iimodyuli ze-winal-mahala okanye imaspiec okanye i-Ementrice-Ementrice yongezelelekile kwintuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezigulana.

Ukudibanisa ne-nebelize kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni

Ngelixa unyango lwe-nebulction luphucula kakhulu ulawulo lwempawu, indlela ebanzi yempilo ibalulekile:

• Yeka ukutshaya : Ukungenelela okukodwa okusebenzayo kwinkqubela phambili yekopi ecothayo.

• Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo : Ukuphucula amandla e-wings kunye nonyamezelo lwempilo.

• Ukutya okulinganayo : Ixhasa ubunzima esempilweni kwaye yomeleza ugonyo.

• Kulumkele ukungcola : ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kongcoliseko lomoya kunye nokucaphukisa.

Nangona u-COCD uhlala enganyangeki, abaguli banokufumana umgangatho wokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngokusebenzisa unyango kunye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ngee-neulizers, abaguli beekopi bafumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo, ezisebenziseka lula zokulawula iimpawu kunye nokubuyisela impilo yokuphefumla.

Khetha I-Gaytech Nebulizers yokuphefumla ngokulula kunye nobomi obunempilo, obuzalisayo.