Cikakken Kulawa na Jiki yana da mahimmanci don gudanarwar lafiya, amma karatu na iya bambanta dangane da matakin auna. Hanyoyin da ba na ruwa ba sune:
Hanyar OSCillometric (amfani da na'urorin lantarki)
sauti ta Korotkoff Hanyar
Wannan jagorar ya kwatanta daidaitattunsu, ribobi da kuma fursunoni , da kuma amfani da buƙatun da suka dace don taimaka maka zabi.
1
Yadda yake aiki
Dr. Korotkoff ya kirkiro shi, wannan fasaha tana bukatar:
Inflating wani cuff don toshe launin fata na flachial.
A hankali sakin matsin lamba yayin sauraron stethoscope don sautuka na Korotkoff :
Murmushi na Sustolic : Na farko mai sauraro na farko 'Taping ' (lokaci i).
Matsin lamba na diastolic : lokacin da sauti yake (lokaci v).
Yan fa'idohu
✅ Mafi girman daidaito : ya kasance daidaitaccen tsarin zinare lokacin da aka yi daidai. Haɗin asibiti : fi so a asibitocin don amincin sa.
Iyakance
⚠️ suna buƙatar horo : masu amfani da ba su da amfani na iya murkushe sautuka ko barayi na stethoscope. : Interitarfin tsaka-tsaki hayaniyar bango na iya shafar karatu. A lokuta na Musamman : Ga marasa lafiya da ke da taurin kai, matsin diastical na iya buƙatar Perial Perial IV (mulfled sauti).
Mafi kyau ga
Asibiti da asibitoci inda kwararrun kwararrun suke amfani da Mercury ko kayan masarufi.
2. Hanyar Oscillometric
Yadda yake aiki
Na'urorin lantarki suna gano matsanancin oscillation a cikin cuff lalacewa ta hanyar arterial pulses, sannan lissafta dabi'u ta amfani da algorithms:
Muryar matsin lamba / diastolic : wanda aka samo daga tsarin oscillation (misali, amplitude amplitude).
Yan fa'idohu
✅ -friendly mai amfani : Cikakken sarrafa kansa, da kyau don amfanin gida . ✅ yana rage kuskuren ɗan adam : Babu buƙatar Stethepe. ✅ daidaitawa : wasu na'urori sun daidaita don yara ko ciki.
Iyakance
Algorithm Cigility : Daidai ya dogara da lissafin masana'anta na masana'anta. : Hankalin Arrhythmia na Arshythmia wanda ba tare da izini ba (misali, AFIB) na iya karkatar da karatu. ⚠️ cuff dace mai mahimmanci : siztoper yana tasiri sakamako. Internan tsangwama : yana buƙatar madaidaicin hannu mai dacewa (matakin zuciya).
Mafi kyau ga
Kulawa na gida & awa 24 na wa'azi.
3. Key bambance-bambance: Oscillometric vs Korotkoff
Fasulures
Korotkoff Sauti
Hanyar Oscillometric
M
Stethoscope da aka saurara don sauti
Gano cuff Oscillation
Sauƙin Amfani
Na bukatar horo
Oneaya daga cikin taɓawa
Nau'in na'urar
Mercury / ANEROID sphygmomometer
Mai Kulla na Dijital
Abubuwa na rance
Wani yanayi amo
Motsi, Arrhyththas
Daidaituwa
Tsarin Zinare
Ya bambanta ta hanyar na'urar (mafi kyawun ƙirar ƙira ta kusanci Korotkoff)
Joytech savees cimma daidaito ± 3 na yamma , wuce ka'idodi na duniya (Aami / ESH).
MVM (Ma'anar ƙididdigar ƙima) : Averssara karatu da yawa don daidaito.
Kurakuran arrhythmia?
ECG-da ba a kunna ƙirar ECG ba tare da alamun kumburi tare da siginar ECG.
Ihb / Gabatarwa tana faɗakar da masu amfani don yiwuwar rashin jituwa.
Abubuwan da suka dace da abubuwan da suka dace?
Yana ba da girma biyu (22-36cm da 22-42cm) don dacewa da kyau.
Kurakuran mai amfani?
Real-lokaci na Gaskiya don 'wuce kima motsi ' ko 'cuff tsarkin '.
5. Shawarwari masu sana'a
Hanyar Korotkoff ta kasance mafi kyawun zaɓi a saitunan asibiti, amma amincinsa a kan horar da sojojin da ke iyakance amfani da gida. Don Kulawa na yau da kullun:
Yi amfani da ingantaccen mai lura da Oscillometric mai mahimmanci (kamar Jonochg na'urori na'urori na'urori) don dacewa.
Dogara-bincike lokaci-lokaci tare da ma'aunai na Korotkoff a ofishin likitanka.
Wannan hanyar ta ce ta tabbatar da bin abin da aka bi na dogon lokaci.
