Wani sabon bincike ya gano cewa aunawa Matakan iskar oxygen na jini a gida hanya ce mai aminci ga mutanen da ke da COVID-19 don gano alamun cewa lafiyarsu na iya tabarbarewa. Pulse oximeters ana samunsu a ko'ina, na'urori masu rahusa waɗanda ke haskaka haske ta cikin yatsan mutum don tantance saturation na iskar oxygen na jininsu. Shaidu sun nuna cewa faɗuwar matakan iskar oxygen na jini alama ce mai mahimmanci cewa lafiyar majinyacin COVID-19 na tabarbarewa kuma suna iya buƙatar kulawa ta kusa da magani na gaggawa.
Binciken, wanda aka buga a Lancet Digital Health, ya yi nazarin bincike guda 13 da suka shafi kusan mahalarta 3,000 a cikin kasashe biyar*, wanda akasarinsu an gudanar da su ne a lokacin bullar cutar ta farko.
Masanan kimiyyar sun gano cewa tare da jagorar likita, oximetry na gida na iya yin aiki azaman hanyar aminci, rage gaggawar gaggawa da shigar da asibiti ga marasa lafiya waɗanda za su iya zama a gida cikin aminci, yayin da alamun farko na lalacewa da haɓaka kulawa a cikin waɗanda ke buƙata. Wannan zai taimaka wajen adana albarkatun da aka shimfiɗa, da kuma rage yiwuwar yaduwar kwayar cutar daga tuntuɓar wuraren kiwon lafiya.
Koyaya, masu binciken sun lura da rashin bincike akan marasa lafiya masu duhu, waɗanda oximetry na iya zama ƙasa da daidai fiye da fararen fata.
Dangane da binciken da suka yi, masu binciken sun gabatar da jerin mahimman shawarwari waɗanda za su iya taimakawa daidaita amfani da oximetry a cikin kulawar COVID-19 na gida.
Mahimmanci, binciken ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙayyadadden wurin yankewa a ciki Matakan iskar oxygen na jini (92%), wanda zai ba ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya damar sanin lokacin da majiyyaci ke buƙatar zuwa asibiti don magani, ko kuma za su iya kawar da buƙatar ƙarin kulawa a lokacin.
Dokta Ahmed Alboksmaty, Mataimakin Bincike daga Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Lafiya ta Duniya, ya ce: 'A duk lokacin da cutar ta barke, damuwa a tsakanin jama'a ya tashi daga 'Shin na sami COVID?' to 'Idan na sami COVID, ina bukatan zuwa asibiti?'. Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da COVID-19 na iya sa ido kan matakan iskar oxygen na jininsu cikin aminci a gida ta amfani da pulse oximetry. Idan matakan oxygen ɗin su ya ragu a ƙasa da wani wuri, to wannan yana nuna cewa suna buƙatar neman kulawar likita na kwararru.
'Pulse oximetry yana da sauƙi don amfani da kai, mai araha a farashi, ana samunsa sosai, kuma kamar yadda muka nuna, hanya mai amfani don gano tabarbarewar lafiya a cikin majinyatan COVID-19.'
Wasu wayoyin hannu da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma suna da ikon auna matakan iskar oxygen na jini, wanda masu binciken suka gano a matsayin kayan aikin sa ido mai yuwuwa. Koyaya, yayin da wasu binciken sun ba da rahoton daidaito iri ɗaya ga na'urorin bugun jini na gargajiya, masu binciken sun kammala cewa babu isassun shaida tukuna don ba da shawarar amfani da su don kulawar asibiti.
Har ila yau, binciken ya gano ƙarin gibi a cikin shaidar da ake ciki, musamman rashin isasshen bayanai don sanin ko oximetry na bugun jini zai iya inganta yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiya.
Dokta Ana Luisa Neves, Babban Jami'in Bincike daga Cibiyar Innovation ta Lafiya ta Duniya, ta ce: 'Bincikenmu ya nuna yadda amfani da pulse oximetry a cikin kula da marasa lafiya mai nisa zai iya taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa matsalolin tsarin kiwon lafiya yayin bala'in COVID-19. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa rashin bincike na yanzu a cikin kabilanci da kabilanci an magance matsalar, maimakon samar da fasaha mai mahimmanci don samar da wannan fasaha, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da fasahar kiwon lafiya. rashin daidaito.
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