Nea oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kyerɛ
Mogya mu oxygen yɛ ade a ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ de kɔ. Wo nipadua no hwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so yiye. Oxygen a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wobɛma ɛkari pɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho hia ma w’akwahosan.
Ɛho nhia sɛ mmofra ne mpanyimfo dodow no ara hwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wɔn mogya mu no so. Nokwarem no, nnuruyɛfo pii renhwɛ mu gye sɛ woreda ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa anaa wo koko mu yaw.
Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ akwahosan tebea a enni sabea pii hwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wɔn mogya mu no so. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne ayamtu, komayare, ne ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea (COPD).
Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, oxygen dodow a wobɛhwɛ wɔ wo mogya mu no betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia ayaresa ahorow no reyɛ adwuma, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ mu anaa.
Sɛnea wosusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no
Wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu ahorow abien asusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu:
Mogya mu mframa a ɛwɔ ntini mu
Ntini mu mogya mu mframa (ABG) nhwehwɛmu yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ɛsan nso tumi hu mframa afoforo dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, ne pH (acid/base level) nso. ABG yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye, nanso ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosusuw ABG a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtwe mogya afi ntini bi mu sen sɛ ɔbɛtwe mogya afi ntini bi mu. Nea ɛnte sɛ ntini no, ntini ahorow no wɔ koma a ɛbɔ a wotumi te nka. Afei nso, mogya a wɔtwe fi ntini mu no wɔ oxygen. Mogya a ɛwɔ wo ntini mu no nyɛ saa.
Wɔde ntini a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa mu no di dwuma efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wode toto afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ho a.
Nsateaa yɛ beae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma mogya a wɔtwe kɔ hɔ no yɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kɛse sɛ wɔde toto ntini a ɛbɛn wo nsateaa ho a. Ntini nso mu dɔ sen ntini, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse.
Pulse oximeter a wɔde kyerɛ sɛnea obi te
BI pulse oximeter (pulse oximeter) yɛ afiri a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ wo mogya mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te. Ɛyɛ saa denam hann a ɛwɔ infrared a ɛde kɔ ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa, wo nansoaa, anaa w’aso mu no so. Afei ɛsusuw hann dodow a ɛdannan fi mframa ahorow no mu.
Akenkan kyerɛ wo mogya mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na ɛyɛ ma, a wonim no sɛ SpO2 dodow. Saa sɔhwɛ yi wɔ mfomso mfɛnsere ɔha biara mu nkyem 2. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebia akenkan no bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛbɛba fam bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 2 sen oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ankasa.
Ebia sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ den yiye sɛ nnuruyɛfo bɛyɛ. Enti nnuruyɛfo de wɔn ho to so ma akenkan ntɛmntɛm.
Esiane sɛ nantwi a ne koma bɔ ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu nti, w’ankasa wubetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Wubetumi atɔ mfiri a wɔde yɛ nantwi a wɔde bɔ akuturuku wɔ sotɔɔ dodow no ara a wɔde nneɛma a ɛfa akwahosan ho kɔ anaa Intanɛt so.
