Zomwe mulingo wa okosijeni wamagazi anu ukuwonetsa
Mpweya wa oxygen ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi omwe amanyamula.Thupi lanu limayendetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi anu.Kusunga mpweya wokwanira m'magazi anu ndikofunikira kwambiri ku thanzi lanu.
Ana ambiri ndi akuluakulu safunika kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wawo wa okosijeni m'magazi.Ndipotu, madokotala ambiri sangayang'ane pokhapokha ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za vuto, monga kupuma pang'ono kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi awo.Izi zikuphatikizapo mphumu, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda osachiritsika a pulmonary (COPD).
Zikatero, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi anu kungathandize kudziwa ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito, kapena ngati akuyenera kusinthidwa.
Momwe mulingo wa okosijeni m'magazi anu umayeza
Mulingo wa okosijeni wamagazi anu ukhoza kuyezedwa ndi mayeso awiri osiyana:
Mpweya wamagazi wamagazi
Kuyeza kwa mpweya wamagazi (ABG) ndiko kuyesa magazi.Imayesa mlingo wa okosijeni wa magazi anu.Imathanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wina m'magazi anu, komanso pH (acid/base level).ABG ndiyolondola kwambiri, koma ndiyosokoneza.
Kuti mupeze muyeso wa ABG, dokotala wanu adzatenga magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha osati mtsempha.Mosiyana ndi mitsempha, mitsempha imakhala ndi kugunda komwe kumamveka.Ndiponso, magazi otengedwa m’mitsempha amakhala ndi okosijeni.Magazi mu mitsempha yanu mulibe.
Mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu umagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa umamveka mosavuta poyerekeza ndi ena m'thupi lanu.
Dzanja ndi lovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka pamenepo kukhala osamasuka poyerekeza ndi mtsempha womwe uli pafupi ndi chigongono chanu.Mitsempha imakhalanso yozama kuposa mitsempha, zomwe zimawonjezera kusapeza.
Pulse oximeter
A pulse oximeter (pulse ox) ndi chipangizo chomwe sichimayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi anu.Zimatero potumiza kuwala kwa infrared m'ma capillaries a chala chanu, chala chanu, kapena m'makutu anu.Kenako imayesa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera kuchokera mu mpweya.
Kuwerenga kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi anu omwe akhuta, omwe amadziwika kuti mulingo wa SpO2.Mayesowa ali ndi zenera la zolakwika za 2 peresenti.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwerengako kungakhale kokwera kwambiri kapena kutsika ndi 2 peresenti kuposa mlingo weniweni wa okosijeni wamagazi.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungakhale kocheperako, koma ndikosavuta kuti madokotala achite.Choncho madokotala amadalira kuti awerenge mofulumira.
Chifukwa ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala yosasokoneza, mukhoza kuyesa nokha.Mutha kugula zida zama pulse ng'ombe m'masitolo ambiri omwe amanyamula zinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi kapena pa intaneti.
