Sɛnea Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) kyerɛ no, akisikuru ho nsɛm akɔ soro wɔ wiase nyinaa wɔ 2024 ne 2025 ntam, na aman pii abɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔanya dodow a ɛsen biara wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu. Nkɛntɛnso a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm ne nkɛntɛnso a ɛtrɛw a ɛba wɔ saa ɔyaredɔm yi so no ama amanaman ntam haw kɛse aba. Bere a wobetumi asiw akisikuru ano denam nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban so no, ne dodow a ɛkɔ soro ne ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba no kɔ so ma ɛyɛ ɔmanfo akwahosan ho asiane kɛse. Ansa na yɛreka siw ano ho asɛm no, momma yɛnsan nhwɛ saa 'old disease yi mfitiasesɛm.'.
Nyarewa: Ayaresa mu nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne yare no nkɔso .
Nyarewa yɛ ɔhome mu yare a emu yɛ den a ɛma obi ho tɔ no kɛse a de ba akisikuru mmoawa no . Ɛtrɛw denam nsu nketenkete a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba anaasɛ mframa mu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu tẽẽ so bere a obi a ɔyare no bi a ɔyare no home, ɔfe, anaasɛ ɔfefe no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no taa kɔ so wɔ akwan anan so : .
1. Incubation period (nnafua 7–14) mmoawa no san yɛ komm wɔ nipadua no mu nnafua 7–14 (mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ nnafua 10) a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛda adi pefee. ✅ ɔyare mmoawa : onipa a ɔwɔ ɔyare no no bɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa kɛse nnafua 4 ansa na akisikuru no ada adi na ɛkɔ so yɛ saa kosi nna 4 akyi ..
2. Prodromal stage (nnafua 2–4) Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no te sɛ atiridii a emu yɛ den, a '3c' nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ nwonwa no :
Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ soro (ɛkɔ 39–40°C / 102–104°F) .
'3C' Nsɛnkyerɛnne : Ɔfe (ɛda adi na ɛyɛ kusuu) .
Coryza (runny anaa ne hwene a ɛyɛ kusuu) .
Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ nsu, aniwa a ɛyɛ hare) .
Koplik's Spots : nsensanee fitaa nketenkete a halo kɔkɔɔ wɔ anim, na epue nnafua 1–2 ansa na akisikuru no aba —safe sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan.
3. Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (nnafua 3–5) .
NHYEHYƐE A ƐFA AHYƐDEƐ HO : Ɛfiri aseɛ wɔ aso anaa nwi akyi sɛ nsensaneeɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, a ɛyɛ nsensaneeɛ a ɛtrɛ kɔ fam ( Face → Neck → Torso → Limbs → Palms/Soles ).
Atiridii kɔ so (ɛboro 39°C / 102°F), ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkɔ soro kodu 40°C (104°F).
Ɔbrɛ a emu yɛ den, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu betumi aba.
4. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho tɔ no .
Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yera wɔ nhyehyɛe koro no ara mu a ɛdaa adi, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma nkekae a ɛyɛ bruu anaasɛ ɛpaapae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Atiridiinini no ano brɛ ase, nanso nsɛnnennen (sɛ nhwɛso no, ahurututu mu yare, aso mu yare) da so ara sɔre. ✅ Contagiousness : Ɛkyɛ kɔsi nnafua 4 wɔ ahopereɛ no akyi (ne nyinaa ~8-Day Contagious window).
Sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban .
Vaccination : MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine no ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra nya nnuru abien (wɔ asram 12 ne 18 mu) na ama wɔatumi asiw wɔn kwan bere tenten.
Hygiene&ventilation : Kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma, a mframa pa nkɔ mu. Akataso ne nsa a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho no da so ara tu mpɔn.
Boost immunity : Di yiye, gye w’ahome, na teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu na ama ahobammɔ ahyɛ mu den.
S ymptoms Monitoring : Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu mmoa ntɛm ara ma atiridii anaa akisikuru.
Mogya o xygen dodow a wodi akyi : hwɛ mogya mu mframa pa dodow a ɛwɔ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa, mmofra, anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase no mu de hu ahurututu mu haw ahorow a ebetumi aba.
Bere a akisikuru repae no, hwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yi so .
Atiridii a ɛyɛ den? → Fa thermometers a enni contact di dwuma ma ɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom, hwɛ ntɛm (titiriw wɔ mmofra mu).
Ɔfe/home a ɛyɛ den? → Nebulizers betumi de nnuru akɔ mframa kwan a ayɛ hyew so.
Ahurututu mu nsɛnnennen a ɛhaw adwene? → Track SPO2 a ɛwɔ pulse oximeters (kenkan <95% hia ayaresa).
Wɔ mmere a emu yɛ den mu no, ani a wɔbɛma ayɛ yiye ne ade a edi kan a ɛbɛma wɔabɔ akwahosan ho ban. JoyTech Healthcare gyina mmusua ne adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ nnwinnade a wotumi de ho to so a wɔde bedi ɔmanfo akwahosan ho nsɛnnennen ho dwuma.
