World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah danin, measles vei hi kum 2024 leh 2025 inkar khan khawvel pumah a pung a, ram tam tak chuan record-a tam ber an awm tih an sawi. tun hnaiah He hri leng hian a darh chak leh a nghawng zau zel avangin international concern nasa tak a awm a ni. Measles hi vaccine hmanga ven theih a nih laiin, a contagion rate sang leh harsatna awm thei chuan mipui hriselna atana hlauhawm ber a nih chhunzawm zel a ni. Invenna chungchang kan sawi hmain he 'old natna bulpui ber hi han thlir leh ila.'.
Measles: clinical presentation leh natna kal zel dan tur .
Measles hi natna hrik kai theihna nasa tak a ni a avanga measles virus . hmangin a darh a ni . Symptoms hi a hri kai droplet emaw, airborne transmission emaw nena direct contact Hri kai mi pakhatin a thawk a, a khuh emaw, a hliam emaw a nih chuan paliah a kal zel a tlangpuiin stage : 1.1.
1. Incubation period (7–14 days) He virus hian ngawi rengin a replicate a , a lan chhuah dan chiang tak a awm lo. taksaah ni 7–14 chhung (a tlangpuiin ni 10 vel) chhung ✅ Contagiousness : A hrik pai chu a hring chhuak hma ni 4 chhungin hri kai tam tak a lo ni ta a, chutiang chuan a awm reng a, pawh a la awm reng a ni. a hnu ni 4 hnuah .
2. Prodromal stage (ni 2–4) A hmaa a lan chhuah dan chu khawsik na tak ang mai a ni a, classic '3c' chhinchhiahna nen :
khawsik sang (39–40°C thleng / 102–104°F thleng)
'3C' A lan chhuah dan : Khuh (persistent leh dry) .
Coryza (runny emaw hnar hup emaw) .
Conjunctivitis (tui sen, tui, light-sensitive mit) .
Koplik’s Spots : A hmui chhungah halo sen, a hring hring , a hring hma ni 1–2 vela lang, a dum te te, a hmaa chhinchhiahna hmasa ber.
3. Rash stage (ni 3–5) a ni.
Rash Pattern : beng hnung lamah emaw sam emaw sam emaw chu a sen, blotchy patch angin a intan a, chu chuan hnuai lam a pan a ( face → neck → torso → limbs → palms/soles ).
Fever chu a awm reng (39°C / 102°F aia sang a ni fo thin), a then chuan 40°C (104°F) ah a spiking thin.
Chauhna nasa tak, ei duhna hloh, lymph node hring hring a awm thei bawk.
4. Recovery stage 1000 a ni.
Rash chu a lo lang ang bawkin a bo a , a chang chuan brownish stain emaw mild peeling emaw a hnutchhiah bawk.
Khawsik a reh a, mahse harsatna (eg, pneumonia, beng natna) a la awm thei tho. ✅ Contagiousness : Rash a lo lan hnu ni 4 chhung (total ~8-day contagious window) thleng a awm.
Engtin nge i inven theih ang .
Vaccine : MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) vaccine hi a invenna tha ber a ni. Naupangte chuan hun rei tak chhunga immunity atan dose hnih (thla 12 leh thla 18-ah) an dawng tur a ni.
Hygiene&ventilation : Mipui tamna hmun, boruak tha lo tak tak awmna hmunte chu pumpelh rawh. Mask leh kut silna te chu a tangkai hle.
Boost Immunity : Invenna tichak turin ei tha la, chawlh hahdam la, exercise la bawk ang che.
S Ymptoms Monitoring : Khawsik emaw, natna emaw a awm chuan damdawi lam tanpuina zawng nghal rawh.
Thisen o xygen levels Tracking : Tarte, naupang, emaw, a hnuaia awm, lung lama harsatna awm thei te hriat theih nan thisen oxygen level a enfiah thin.
Measles hri leng lai hian heng chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak takte hi enfiah rawh .
Fever spike a awm em? → contactless thermometer hmang la. Safe, quick check (a bik takin naupangte tan) atan
Coughing/thawk hahna? → Nebulizer te hian thawkna kawng inflamed te tan damdawi an pe thei.
Lung complication chungchangah i buai em? → Pulse oximeter hmangin Spo2 chu track la (readings <95% chuan damdawi lam enkawlna an mamawh).
Hun harsa takah chuan hriselna humhimna atana hmalakna hmasa ber a ni. Joytech Healthcare hi chhungkua leh professional-te’n vantlang hriselna lama harsatna an tawh theihna tur hmanraw rintlak tak tak an nei a ni.
Joytech 100 a ni. Thermometer, nebulizer leh pulse oximeter te hi CE MDR leh 510K approval vek a ni. I in hriselna humhalh nan damdawi hmanrua thiam tak tak i phu a ni.
