A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), na Kasa sun yi tarayya a duniya tsakanin 2024 da 2025, tare da kasashe da yawa suna ba da rahoton Cases rikodin-lambobi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Rapid ya bazu da tasirin wannan barkewar wannan barkewar ya tashi da matukar damuwa. Duk da yake cututtukan da ake iya hanawa ta hanyar alurar riga kafi, ƙimar ƙaddar ta da rikitarwa suna ci gaba da yin babban barazanar lafiyar jama'a. Kafin tattaunawa game da rigakafin, bari mu sake nazarin kayan yau da kullun na wannan 'tsohuwar cuta. '
Measku: Gabatarwa da Clinical gabatarwa
Measku shine yaki mai yaduwa da cuta na numfashi wanda ta haifar cutar kyirres . Yana yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye tare da digo na sama ko watsa iska yayin da mutum ya kamu da cutar. Bayyanar cututtuka yawanci ta hanyar matakai huɗu :
1. Aiwatar da lokaci (7-14 days) kwayar cutar ta yi shiru a jiki don kwanaki 7-14 (galibi kusan kwanaki 10) ba tare da alamun bayyanannu ba. ✅ Tsabtaka : Mutumin da ya kamu ya zama mai yaduwa sosai kwanaki 4 kafin rash ya bayyana kuma ya kasance har zuwa kwana 4 bayan.
2. Matsayi mai kyau (2-4 days) bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da mummunan sanyi, tare da gargajiya '3c ' '
Zazzabi mai zafi (har zuwa 39-40 ° C / 102-104 ° F)
'3C ' alamomin : tari (m da bushe)
Coryza (gudu ko hanci mai kyau)
Conjunctivitis (ja, ruwa, idanun-masu hankali)
Koplik's aibobi : ƙaramin fari na spots tare da ja halos a cikin kunci, yana bayyana kwanaki 1-2 kafin rash- wani muhimmin alama.
3. Tsananin RASH (3-5 days)
Tsarin rash : yana farawa a bayan kunnuwa ko gashi kamar ja, facin yanayi da ke yada ƙasa ( Facely → wuya → trsso → kusoshi
Zazzabi ya ci gaba (da yawa sama da 39 ° C / 102 ° F), wani lokacin yana firgita zuwa 40 ° C (104 ° F).
Mai tsananin gajiya, asarar ci, da kumburin kumburi na kumburi na iya faruwa.
4. Karanta matakin
Rash ya samo asali a cikin tsari guda ya bayyana, wani lokacin barin brownish stails ko na kwastom.
Zazzazge, amma rikitarwa (misali, ciwon huhu, cututtukan kunne na kunne har yanzu suna tasowa. Harfili mai tsayi : Yana ɗaukar kwana 4 bayan fashewa ta bayyana (Jimlar ~ 8-Day taga mai yaduwa).
Yadda zaka kare kanka
Alurar riga kafi : MMR (Measkles-mumps-rubella) alurar riga kafi shine mafi kyawun tsaro. Yara ya kamata su karɓi allurai biyu (a 12 zuwa 18 watanni) don rigakafi na dogon lokaci.
Hygenene & samun iska : kauce wa cunkoso mai cike da sararin samaniya. Masks da Masarauczing suna da inganci.
Inganta rigakafi : ci da kyau, hutawa, da motsa jiki don ƙarfafa kariya.
S Ya so lura da Kulawa : Neman taimakon likita nan da nan don zazzabi ko rashes.
Matakan jini o xygen matakan bibiya : Yana yin sa ido a cikin tsofaffi na tsofaffi, yara, ko waɗanda suke da yanayin rashin daidaituwa don gano yiwuwar rikitarwa na huhu.
A lokacin barkewar cutar kyanda, saka idanu wadannan mahimmin alamu
Zazzabi na Spikes? → Yi amfani da thermometer marasa lamba don lafiya, dubawa mai sauri (musamman a cikin yara).
Tari / wahalar numfashi? Nawulors na iya isar da magani don infled Airways.
Damuwa game da rikice-rikicen huhu? → Track Spe → Cheimeters na Pulse (karatu <95% yana buƙatar likita).
A lokutan kalubale, vigilenance ita ce matakin farko don kare lafiya. Joyetiech Ciki tsaye ta iyalai da ƙwararru masu kayan aikin don biyan bukatun lafiyar jama'a.
