Ọgba aghara Iodine deficiency (IDD) na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike nke kpatara enweghị iodine zuru oke n'ime ogologo oge. Iodine bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta homonụ thyroid, na mgbe ahụ enweghị iodine, ọ nweghị ike imepụta homonụ thyroid zuru oke, na-ebute nsogbu ahụike dị iche iche.
Mmetụta IDD na ahụ mmadụ
IDD nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ahụike mmadụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ goiter, mmụba nke gland thyroid. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, IDD nwere ike ibute hypothyroidism, nke ike ọgwụgwụ, ibu ibu, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-akpata metabolic mara. Nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi, karịsịa n'ime ụmụaka ndị nne mụrụ nwere nnukwu ụkọ iodine n'oge ime, bụkwa ihe na-enye nsogbu.
Mmetụta nke ụkọ Iodine na ahụike obi na Ọbara Ọbara
Enweghi ike iodine nwere ike imetụta ahụike obi na ọbara mgbali n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè site na mmetụta ya na ọrụ thyroid. Hormone thyroid na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi metabolism, gụnyere ọnụọgụ obi na ọrụ arịa ọbara. Mgbe ọkwa iodine ezughị oke n'ihi IDD, mmepụta homonụ thyroid na-ebelata, nke nwere ike ibute hypothyroidism. Enweghị ahaghị nhata a na ọrụ thyroid nwere ike ịkpaghasị homeostasis nke obi, na-enye aka na mmepe nke ọbara mgbali elu.Ya mere, nkwụsịtụ na ọrụ thyroid n'ihi ụkọ iodine nwere ike itinye aka na nsogbu obi obi, dị ka ụda obi na-adịghị mma na ọbara mgbali elu.
Ọbara mgbali elu bụ isi ihe kpatara ọrịa obi, gụnyere nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok. N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị IDD metụtara, ebe arụrụ ọrụ thyroid na-emebi, ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike ịbawanye elu. Ya mere, nlekota mgbali ọbara na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa na ndị nwere IDD iji chọpụta na jikwaa ọbara mgbali elu ngwa ngwa.
Na-agwa IDD na ọbara mgbali elu site na atụmatụ ahụike zuru oke
nke
Mgbalị ịlụ ọgụ IDD kwesịrị ịgụnye ndokwa maka nlekota na njikwa ọbara mgbali elu. Mmemme ahụike ezubere iche maka mgbochi IDD nwere ike itinye nyocha ọbara mgbali elu dịka akụkụ nke nlele ahụike oge niile. Na mgbakwunye, ịkwalite mmata gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti IDD, ahụike thyroid, na ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike inye ndị mmadụ ike ịchọ nlekọta ahụike n'oge yana ịgbaso ụzọ ndụ ka mma.
Mgbalị ịlụ ọgụ IDD
Kemgbe 'China 2000 Mwepu nke IDD Target Mobilization meeting' nke ndị kansụl steeti kpọbatara na 1993, agbakọwo mbọ aka na China iji lebara IDD anya. Emebere Mee 15th ka ụbọchị Mgbochi Nsogbu ụkọ Iodine nke mba, na-egosipụta mbọ na-aga n'ihu iji kwalite mmata na mejuputa usoro mgbochi. Nchikota n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị iche iche, ndị ọrụ ahụike, na ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'imejuputa mmemme mgbakwunye ayodiin, ịkwalite oriri nnu nwere iodized, na ịkụziri ọha na eze mkpa iodine dị n'ichekwa ahụike.
N'ikpeazụ, IDD nwere nnukwu ihe egwu ahụike, gụnyere ọrịa thyroid na nsogbu obi nwere ike ime. Site na mbọ aka na-aga n'ihu na mgbakwunye ayodiin na agụmakwụkwọ ọha, mba nwere ike ibelata mmetụta ụkọ ayodiin ma melite ahụike ọha mmadụ.
