Usuku lwe-IDD-Ukusebenzelana Okubalulekile: Umsebenzi Wegilo, Impilo Yenhliziyo Nemithambo yegazi, kanye Nomfutho Wegazi Ophakeme

Kuyini I-Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD)?

I-Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukungatholi i-iodine eyanele isikhathi eside. I-Iodine iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwehomoni yegilo, futhi lapho umzimba ungenayo i-iodine, awukwazi ukukhiqiza amahomoni egilo anele, okuholela ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezempilo.

Imithelela ye-IDD Emzimbeni Womuntu

I-IDD ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu. Omunye wemiphumela evame kakhulu i-goiter, ukukhuliswa kwendlala yegilo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-IDD ingaholela ku-hypothyroidism, ebonakala ngokukhathala, ukuzuza isisindo, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa omama abanenkinga yokuntuleka kwe-iodine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nakho kuyakhathaza.

Umthelela Wokuntuleka Kwe-Iodine Empilweni Yezinhliziyo Nezinhliziyo Ukushaya kwegazi

Ukuntuleka kwe-iodine kungathinta ngokungaqondile impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngomthelela wako ekusebenzeni kwegilo. Amahomoni egilo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni umzimba, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Uma amazinga e-iodine enganele ngenxa ye-IDD, ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni yegilo kuncipha, okungase kuholele ku-hypothyroidism. Lokhu kungalingani emsebenzini we-thyroid kungaphazamisa i-homeostasis ye-cardiovascular, kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umfutho wegazi ophezulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-thyroid ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine kungase kube nomthelela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, njengezigqi zenhliziyo ezingavamile kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

I-Hypertension iyingozi enkulu yezifo zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Kubantu abathintekayo yi-IDD, lapho umsebenzi wegilo usengozini, ingozi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ingase inyuke. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha umfutho wegazi kubaluleka kubantu abane-IDD ukuze bathole futhi balawule umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngokushesha.

Ukubhekana ne-IDD kanye Nomfutho Wegazi Ophakeme Ngokusebenzisa Amasu Ezempilo Aphelele

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Imizamo yokulwa ne-IDD kufanele ifake izinhlinzeko zokuqapha nokuphathwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu. Izinhlelo zezempilo eziqondise ekuvimbeleni i-IDD zingahlanganisa ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile. Ukwengeza, ukuqwashisa ngobudlelwano phakathi kwe-IDD, impilo yegilo, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kunganika abantu amandla okuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo.

Imizamo yokulwa ne-IDD

Kusukela 'China 2000 Ukuqedwa Komhlangano Wokugqugquzela Ithagethi ye-IDD' owabizwa uMkhandlu Wezwe ngo-1993, imizamo ehlangene yenziwe e-China yokubhekana ne-IDD. Umhla ziyi-15 kuNhlaba uqokwe njengoSuku Lukazwelonke Lokuvimbela Ukuntuleka Kwe-Iodine, okufanekisela imizamo eqhubekayo yokuqwashisa abantu nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zikahulumeni, iziphathimandla zezempilo, nezinhlangano zezimboni bekubalulekile ekuqaliseni izinhlelo zokwengeza i-iodine, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti one-iodine, nokufundisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kwe-iodine ekugcineni impilo.

Sengiphetha, i-IDD ibeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwegilo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokwengeza i-iodine kanye nemfundo yomphakathi, amazwe anganciphisa umthelela wokuntuleka kwe-iodine futhi athuthukise impilo yabantu iyonke.