Usuku lwe-IDD-Intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo: Umsebenzi we-Thyroid, iMpilo ye-Cardiovascular, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi

Yintoni i-Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD)?

I-Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) ibhekiselele kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa kukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwe-iodine kwithuba elide. Iodine yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yehomoni yegilo, kwaye xa umzimba uswele iodine, awukwazi ukuvelisa iihomoni zegilo ezaneleyo, ezikhokelela kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yezempilo.

Iziphumo ze-IDD kuMzimba woMntu

I-IDD inokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabantu. Esinye seziphumo eziqhelekileyo yi-goiter, ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-IDD inokukhokelela kwi-hypothyroidism, ebonakala ngokukhathala, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ukukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni, ngakumbi kubantwana abazalwa ngoomama abanengxaki yokunqongophala kwe-iodine ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nako kuyaxhalabisa.

Impembelelo yokunqongophala kwe-Iodine kwiMpilo ye-Cardiovascular and Ifuthe legazi

Ukungabikho kwe-iodine kunokuchaphazela ngokungangqalanga impilo ye-cardiovascular and blood pressure ngenxa yempembelelo yayo kumsebenzi we-thyroid. Iihomoni ze-thyroid zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni umetabolism, kubandakanywa izinga lentliziyo kunye nokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Xa amanqanaba e-iodine enganelanga ngenxa ye-IDD, ukuveliswa kwehomoni yegilo kuncipha, okunokukhokelela kwi-hypothyroidism. Oku kungalingani kumsebenzi we-thyroid kunokuphazamisa i-homeostasis ye-cardiovascular, igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-hypertension.Ngoko ke, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-thyroid ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-iodine kunokufaka isandla kwiingxaki ze-cardiovascular, ezifana nentliziyo engaqhelekanga kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi ngumngcipheko omkhulu wezifo zentliziyo, kubandakanya ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha. Kubantu abachatshazelwa yi-IDD, apho umsebenzi we-thyroid uphazamisekile, umngcipheko we-hypertension unokunyuka. Ke ngoko, ukubeka esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi kuyafuneka kubantu abane-IDD ukuba babone kwaye balawule uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukujongana ne-IDD kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngokusetyenziswa kweZicwangciso zezeMpilo eziBanzi



Iinzame zokulwa ne-IDD kufuneka zibandakanye izibonelelo zokubeka iliso kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nolawulo. Iinkqubo zempilo ezijolise kuthintelo lwe-IDD zinokubandakanya ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwegazi njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo yesiqhelo. Ukongeza, ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-IDD, impilo ye-thyroid, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kunokuxhobisa abantu ukuba bafune unyango lwangexesha kwaye baphile ngendlela enempilo.

Iinzame zokuLwa i-IDD

Ukususela kwi-'China 2000 Elimination of IDD Target Mobilization Meeting' eyayibizwe liBhunga likaRhulumente ngo-1993, iinzame ezidibeneyo zenziwe e-China ukulungisa i-IDD. Ngomhla we-15 ngoMeyi wonyulwa njengoSuku lweSizwe loKhuseleko lwe-Iodine yoKhuseleko lweZintlupheko, lubonakalisa iinzame eziqhubekayo zokwazisa nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela. Ulungelelaniso phakathi kwee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente, amagunya ezempilo, kunye nemibutho yoshishino iye yabaluleka ekuphumezeni iinkqubo zokuncedisa i-iodine, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa ene-iodized, nokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwe-iodine ekugcineni impilo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-IDD ibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo, kuquka ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid kunye neengxaki ze-cardiovascular. Ngemigudu eqhubekayo kwi-iodine supplementation kunye nemfundo yoluntu, amazwe anokunciphisa impembelelo yokungabikho kwe-iodine kunye nokuphucula impilo yabantu ngokubanzi.