Indlela yokuthintela iNorovirus ngokufanelekileyo?

Indlela yokuthintela iNorovirus ngokufanelekileyo? Isikhokelo ekufanele sifundwe kwiZiko lezeMpilo, amakhaya abongikazi, kunye neShishini lokuTya

I-Norovirus yintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu, ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi 'Ferrari yentsholongwane' ngenxa yokusasazeka kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) , malunga ne- 685 yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke bosulelwa yi-norovirus ngonyaka, okwenza kube yimbangela ehamba phambili yezifo zokutya. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, kwaxelwa ukuqhambuka kwezifo e -US, eJapan nakweminye imimandla , amazinga osulelo aphantse aphinda kabini xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Amakhaya abongikazi, izikolo, kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zaba zezona ndawo zisasazwa kuzo.

Kumaziko ezempilo, amakhaya asebekhulile, izikolo, kunye neshishini lokutya , ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwe-norovirus kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokusuleleka.

Iintsomi eziqhelekileyo kunye neenyaniso

Intsomi 1: I-Norovirus luhlobo nje lwetyhefu yokutya?

✅ Inyani: Ngelixa usulelo lokutya lunokwenzeka, ukudibana nomntu kuyeyona ndlela iphambili intsholongwane isasazeka ngayo.

• Ukuhanjiswa koqhagamshelwano : I-Norovirus inokuphila kwindawo enje ngeentsimbi zocango, ii-handrails, kunye nolawulo olukude kangangeeveki , kwaye nenani elincinci lentsholongwane linokubangela usulelo.

• Umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngomoya : Xa umntu osulelekileyo egabha, amasuntswana entsholongwane anokuhamba emoyeni, okonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ingcebiso: Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka rhoqo kubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo ezichukumisayo zisebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekwe kwiklorin ukunciphisa ungcoliseko.

Iimpawu zoSulelo lweNorovirus

• Ixesha elifutshane lokufukamela : Iimpawu zivela kwiiyure eziyi-12-48 emva kokusuleleka.

• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo :

• Abantwana : Ukugabha rhoqo.

• Abantu abadala : Urhudo kunye neentlungu zesisu zezona zibonakaliso eziphambili.

• Abanye : Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukubanda, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa kwezihlunu kunye nokudinwa.

• Amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu (abantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abane-immunocompromised) banokufumana ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwamanzi , okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokubeka umngcipheko wokuphila.

Isincomo: Izibhedlele kunye namakhaya abongikazi kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zokujonga ubushushu obuchanekileyo bokubona nokulawula iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.

Intsomi yesi-2: Nje ukuba iimpawu ziphele, intsholongwane ayisasuleli?

✅ Inyani: Nasemva kokudamba kweempawu, intsholongwane isenokusasazwa ukuya kutsho kwinyanga enye.

• Ngelixa iimpawu ezibukhali zisonjululwa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2-3 , intsholongwane inokuqhubeka nokuphalaza ilindle kangangeeveki ezi-3-4..

• I -CDC icebisa ukuba uhlale ekhaya uvela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kangangeeyure ezingama-48 ubuncinci emva kokuba iimpawu zisonjululwe kunye nokugcina ucoceko olungqongqo lwezandla.

• Abasebenzi beshishini lokutya kufuneka bakuphephe ukuphatha ukutya iveki enye ubuncinci emva kokuchacha ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Ukuthintela njani ngokufanelekileyo usulelo lweNorovirus?

✅ Amanyathelo angundoqo othintelo kumaziko ezempilo, kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, ezikolweni, nakwishishini lokutya:

1️⃣ Gcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwezandla

• Isepha + amanzi abalekayo asebenza ngakumbi kunezicoci zezandla ezisekwe etywaleni.

• I-Norovirus iyaxhathisa utywala- hlamba izandla ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.

2️⃣ Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya

• Ukutya okukrwada kunokwenzeka ukuba kungcoliseke, ngakumbi ukutya kwaselwandle, ekufuneka kuphekwe ubuncinane ku-63°C (145°F).

• Ukuvalwa kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu rhoqo kwi-kitchenware kunye nezixhobo kunganceda ukuthintela ukungcoliseka.

3️⃣ Iiprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane kwindalo esingqongileyo

• Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekelwe kwiklorini (umzekelo, iblitshi) ziyasebenza ekupheliseni intsholongwane.

• Iindawo ezihlala ziphathwa (iiqhiya zocango, izindlu zangasese, iicafeteria) kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane yonke imihla , ngakumbi kwiindawo apho abantu abosulelweyo bebekhe bakho.

4️⃣ Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo nabantu abosulelekileyo

• Sebenzisa iiglavu kunye nemaski xa ukhathalela izigulana.

• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezitya, iitawuli, okanye izinto zobuqu nabantu abosulelekileyo.

Intsomi yesi-3: Izicoci zezandla ezisekwe etywaleni zinokuthintela i-norovirus?

✅ Inyani: I-Norovirus ayinyangeki etywaleni, kwaye yiblitshi kuphela okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubulala ngokufanelekileyo.

• Ngokungafaniyo ne-coronavirus, i-norovirus ineqokobhe elomeleleyo leprotheyini-lipid yangaphandle , iyenza ixhathise kwiisanitizer ezisekwe etywaleni.

• Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba yichlorine bleach kuphela okanye amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-85°C (185°F) anokuthi ayenze ingasebenzi intsholongwane.

• Ingcebiso: Hlamba izandla ngesepha namanzi kunokuxhomekeka kwizibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekwe etywaleni.

UkuJonga iqondo lobushushu: Inxalenye engundoqo yoLawulo lweNorovirus

Usulelo lwe-Norovirus lunokubangela umkhuhlane, ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala , ukwenza ukubeka iliso kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu:

Inqanaba lobushushu	eliCetyisiweyo
37.3°C-38.0°C (Umkhuhlane ophantsi)	Ukuphumla, hydrate, kwaye uzalise i-electrolytes
≥38.5°C (Umkhuhlane ophezulu)	Thatha iyeza lokunciphisa umkhuhlane, sebenzisa iicompress ezidikidiki
Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni	Iimpawu ezinjengomlomo owomileyo, ukuphuma komchamo ophantsi, okanye ukutyhafa kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo

Isisombululo seJoytech sokuJonga iTemperature echanekileyo

Iithemometha zedijithali zeJoytech zisebenzisa izinzwa eziphambili ukuhambisa ufundo lobushushu olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo , ukuqinisekisa ujongo oluthembekileyo lwezempilo :

• Izibhedlele kunye naMakhaya abongikazi : Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lobushushu bobunzima.

• Izikolo namaZiko oLondolozo lwaBantwana : Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nothintelo loqhambuko.

• Ukusetyenziswa kweKhaya : Ukubeka iliso kwifiva elula kwaye echanekileyo.

Isiphelo: Ukuthintela okuSebenzayo kunokunciphisa iiNgozi ze-Norovirus ze-Infection

I-Norovirus isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye inzima ukuyilawula. Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkela iiprothokholi zococeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokubeka iliso kubushushu obuphezulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu njengamaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, izikolo, kunye neendawo zokuvelisa ukutya..

I-Joytech izimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokubeka iliso kwiqondo lobuchwephesha , ukuxhasa amanyathelo ezempilo yoluntu, kunye nokukhusela impilo-ntle yabantu kunye noluntu.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nezisombululo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo kaJoytech kwi www.sejoygroup.com.