Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, sikhathalela ngakumbi uxinzelelo lwegazi lwezigulana ezinoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye abadala.Asifane sikhumbule ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo njengeqela elikhethekileyo.
Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Uluhlu lwegazi luphakathi kwe-90-140mmHg (12.0-18.7kPa) ye-systolic blood pressure (uxinzelelo oluphezulu) kunye ne-60-90mmHg (8.0-120kpa) ye-diastolic yegazi (uxinzelelo oluphantsi).Ngaphezulu kolu luhlu, inokuba yi-hypertension okanye i-borderline hypertension, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisiganeko sokukhulelwa okubangelwa yi-hypertension syndrome;Ngaphantsi kolu luhlu kunokubonisa i-hypotension, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisa isondlo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-Systolic lurekhoda ukufundwa xa intliziyo ibetha, ngelixa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic lufundo olurekhodiweyo ngexesha 'lokuphumla' phakathi kweentliziyo ezimbini, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlukaniswe '/', ezifana ne-130/90.
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bathathe uxinzelelo lwegazi ngalo lonke uhlolo lokukhulelwa.Xa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwegazi ubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye ube ungaqhelekanga amaxesha amaninzi ngokulandelelana, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi ludlula i-140/90 kabini ngeveki kwaye luqhelekile, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba kukho i-pre-eclampsia ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba, uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu wonke lunokwahluka, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuthelekisa iziphumo zovavanyo nabanye.Ngethuba nje ugqirha esithi iziphumo zovavanyo ziqhelekileyo, zanele.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka sithathe uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo xa sixilongwa ngaphambi kokubeleka?
Ukuze kuququzelelwe ukuqonda koogqirha ngemeko yomzimba yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi lulinganiswa ngexesha leemviwo zangaphambi kokubeletha, ezinokuthi zichonge ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo bane-gestational hypertension syndrome okanye i-hypotension.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganiswa ngoomama abakhulelweyo kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo lufana nangaphambi kokukhulelwa kwaye luya kusetyenziswa ngoogqirha njengesiseko soxinzelelo lwegazi xa kuthelekiswa neemviwo ezizayo.Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganisiweyo alukho phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba sele kukho uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye i-hypotension ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Emva koko, oomama abakhulelweyo baya kulujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo xa behlolwa ngaphambi kokubeleka, kungakhathaliseki nokuba luphakathi komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lugqithile kuxinzelelo lwegazi olusisiseko ngama-20mm Hg, luya kumiselwa njengoxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwegazi lokumitha.
Ukuba umama okhulelweyo unemilinganiselo emibini elandelelanayo yoxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-140/90 phakathi kweveki, kwaye iziphumo zokulinganisa zangaphambili zibonisa eziqhelekileyo, zikwabonisa ingxaki kwaye zifuna ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nonyango.
Ukuba oomama abakhulelweyo baphathwa yintloko ebuhlungu, isifuba sixinene, okanye babuthathaka kakhulu emzimbeni, kuhle ukuya kwesona sibhedlele sikufutshane ukuvavanya uxinezeleko lwabo lwegazi endaweni yokulinda uxilongo lwaphambi kokubeleka.
Kwinqaku lethu elilandelayo, siza kuthetha: Yintoni afanele ayenze amabhinqa akhulelweyo ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luzinzile?Yintoni enokuyenza ngoxinzelelo lwegazi kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo?
Joytech iimonitha ezintsha zoxinzelelo lwegazi eziphuhlisiweyo ziyilwe ngeendleko eziphezulu.Uya kuthatha umlinganiso ochanekileyo ngakumbi ngesalathisi sokungcangcazela kwengalo, isalathisi esivulekileyo se-cuff kunye nemilinganiselo emithathu.Yethu I-tensiometers yegazi iya kuba liqabane elingcono lokukhathalela ikhaya lakho.
