Monkeypox nindwara idasanzwe yatewe na virusi ya monukeypox. Virusi ya monkeypox ni iy'umuntu orthopoxvirus wa poxviridae. Orthopoxvirus ikubiyemo kandi virusi y'ibito bito (bigatera ibicurane by'inka), virusi y'inka (ikoreshwa mu rukingo ya mato) na virusi y'inka.
MonkeyPox yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1958, igihe ibigo bibiri nk'indwara zasabwe mu nguge zazamuye ubushakashatsi, bityo zititiriwe 'monikeypox '. Mu 1970, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) yandika urubanza rwa mbere rw'abantu mugihe cyo kurandura ibicurane. Kuva icyo gihe, monkeypox yavuzwe mu bindi bihugu byo hagati no mu burengerazuba: Kameruni, Repubulika ya Centraliya, muri Leta ya Kongo, Gabon, muri Leta ya Kongo na Siyera Lewone. Indwara nyinshi zibaho muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Imanza za monkeypox y'abantu zibera hanze ya Afurika kandi zifitanye isano n'ingendo mpuzamahanga cyangwa inyamaswa zitumizwa mu mahanga, harimo n'imanza zo muri Amerika, Isiraheli, Singapore n'Ubwongereza.
Bituruka he? Inguge?
N o !
'Izina ni bike byo kuba nabi, ' Rimoin ati. Ahari bigomba kwitwa 'inkingi ya rodent '.
Ibigo byo muri Amerika bigenzura indwara no gukumira indwara byerekana ko izina 'monkeypox ' ikomoka ku rubanza rwa mbere rw'izi ndwara mu 1958, igihe abatuye inkende bari babimenyereza ubushakashatsi.
Ariko inkende ntabwo ari abatwara nyamukuru. Ahubwo, virusi irashobora gutsimbarara mu gisimba, Kangaroos, Dormouses, cyangwa izindi mbeba.
Ingabo zisanzwe za MonkeyPox ntikiramenyekana. Ariko, imbeba nyafurika na primates itari abantu (nk'inguge) barashobora gutwara virusi kandi banduza abantu.
Bitandukanye na Corvid-19, yanduye cyane, ubusanzwe utuje ntabwo byoroshye gukwirakwira mubantu.
Iyo abantu bahuye cyane, monkeypox ikwirakwira mubitonyanga binini byubuhumekero; Guhura neza nibikomeretsa uruhu cyangwa amazi yumubiri; Cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu myenda yanduye cyangwa irindi.
Abantu benshi banduye monkeypox bafite ibicurane byoroheje nkibimenyetso, nka Umuriro nububabare bwinyuma, kimwe nigisekuru kizimira ubwato mugihe cyibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bine.
Dukurikije ishyirahamwe ryubuzima bwisi, igipimo cyabantu bapfa bazize Monkeypox kuva kuri 1% kugeza 10%.
Ingamba zitandukanye zishobora gufatwa kugirango wirinde kwandura virusi ya monkeypox :
1. Irinde guhura ninyamaswa zishobora gutwara virusi (harimo inyamaswa zirwaye cyangwa zabonetse zapfuye mukarere ka MonkeyPox).
2. Irinde guhura nibikoresho byose bihuye ninyamaswa zirwaye, nkibibi.
3. Gutandukanya abarwayi banduye kubandi bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byo kwandura.
4. Komeza ukuboko ibyiza nyuma yo guhura ninyamaswa zanduye cyangwa abantu. Kurugero, koza intoki zawe hamwe nisabune n'amazi cyangwa ukoreshe inzoga zishingiye ku banyenzi.
5. Koresha ibikoresho birinda umuntu mugihe wita kubarwayi.
Abatangiza urugo basanzwe barashobora kwica virusi ya monukeypox.
Nizere ko wita kuriyi
