Monkeypox n'indwara idasanzwe iterwa na virusi ya monkeypox. Virusi ya Monkeypox ni iy'ubwoko orthopoxvirus ya poxviridae. Orthopoxvirus ikubiyemo kandi virusi y'ibicurane (itera ibicurane), virusi y'inka (ikoreshwa mu rukingo rw'ibicurane) na virusi y'inka.
Monkeypox yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1958, igihe ingurube ebyiri nk'indwara zaduka mu nguge zororerwa mu bushakashatsi, bityo yitwa 'monkeypox '. Mu 1970, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) yanditse dosiye ya mbere y’inguge mu gihe cyo kurandura burundu ibicurane. Kuva icyo gihe, monkeypox yagiye ivugwa mu baturage bo mu bindi bihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika yo Hagati no mu Burengerazuba: Kameruni, Repubulika ya Centrafrique, Côte d'Ivoire, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Gabon, Liberiya, Nijeriya, Repubulika ya Kongo na Siyera Lewone. Indwara nyinshi zibera muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Indwara ziterwa na monkeypox zibera hanze ya Afrika kandi zifitanye isano ningendo mpuzamahanga cyangwa inyamaswa zitumizwa mu mahanga, harimo n’Amerika, Isiraheli, Singapuru n'Ubwongereza.
Bituruka he? inkende?
N o !
Rimoin ati: 'Izina mubyukuri ni akantu gato ko kwibeshya.' Ahari byakagombye kwitwa 'imbeba pox '.
Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyatangaje ku rubuga rwacyo ko izina 'monkeypox ' rikomoka ku bantu ba mbere banduye iyi ndwara mu 1958, igihe habaye indwara ebyiri mu baturage b'inguge zabitswe kugira ngo hakorwe ubushakashatsi.
Ariko inkende ntabwo arizo zitwara nyamukuru. Ahubwo, virusi irashobora kuguma mubisimba, kanguru, dortouses, cyangwa izindi nzoka.
Ikirangantego gisanzwe cya monkeypox ntikiramenyekana. Nyamara, imbeba nyafurika hamwe na primates zitari abantu (nk'inguge) zirashobora gutwara virusi no kwanduza abantu.
Bitandukanye na covid-19, yanduye cyane, monkeypox mubisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye gukwirakwira mubantu.
Iyo abantu bahuye cyane, monkeypox ikwirakwira mu bitonyanga binini byubuhumekero; Guhura neza nindwara zuruhu cyangwa amazi yumubiri; Cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu myenda yanduye cyangwa kuryama.
Abantu benshi banduye monkeypox bafite ibicurane byoroheje nkibimenyetso, nka kubabara no kubabara umugongo, kimwe no guhubuka bicika bidatinze mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bine.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko umubare w'abantu bapfa bazize monkeypox uri hagati ya 1% na 10%.
Harashobora gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirinda virusi ya monkeypox :
1. Irinde guhura ninyamaswa zishobora gutwara virusi (harimo ninyamaswa zirwaye cyangwa ugasanga zapfiriye mu turere twa monkeypox).
2. Irinde guhura nibintu byose bihura ninyamaswa zirwaye, nko kuryama.
3. Gutandukanya abarwayi banduye kubandi bashobora guhura nubwandu.
4. Komeza isuku yintoki nyuma yo guhura ninyamaswa cyangwa abantu banduye. Kurugero, oza intoki zawe nisabune namazi cyangwa ukoreshe isuku yintoki.
5. Koresha ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu igihe wita ku barwayi.
Indwara zanduza zo murugo zirashobora kwica virusi ya monkeypox.
Nizere ko uzabyitaho
