Monkeypox i vuvabyi lebyi nga tolovelekangiki lebyi vangiwaka hi ku tluleriwa hi xitsongwatsongwana xa monkeypox. Xitsongwatsongwana xa monkeypox xi wela eka muxaka wa orthopoxvirus ya poxviridae. Orthopoxvirus yitlhela yikatsa xitsongwatsongwana xa smallpox (lexi vangaka smallpox), xitsongwatsongwana xa cowpox (lexi tirhisiwaka eka murhi wo tshungula smallpox) na xitsongwatsongwana xa cowpox.
Monkeypox yisungule ku tshuburiwa hi 1958, loko mavabyi mambirhi yofana na pox ya pfurha eka tindlopfu leti fuyiweke kuva ti endliwa ndzavisiso, hikokwalaho yi thyiwile 'monkeypox'. Hi 1970, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) yi rhekhode mhangu yo sungula ya vanhu lava nga ni vuvabyi bya nhlokonho hi nkarhi wa ku herisiwa hi matimba ka vuvabyi bya nhlokonho. Kusukela kwalano, vuvabyi bya tindlopfu byi vikiwile eka vaaki eka matiko yan’wana yo hlaya yale xikarhi nale Vupela dyambu bya Afrika: Cameroon, Riphabliki ra Afrika Xikarhi, C ô te d’Ivoire, Riphabliki ra Xidemokirasi ra Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Riphabliki ra Congo na Sierra Leone. Ku tluleriwa ko tala ku humelela eDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Timhangu ta human monkeypox ti humelela ehandle ka Afrika naswona ti fambelana na maendzo ya matiko ya misava kumbe swifuwo leswi humaka ematikweni mambe, ku katsa na timhangu ta le United States, Israel, Singapore na United Kingdom.
Xana yi huma kwihi? nkawa?
E -e !
'Vito leri entiyisweni i vito leri hoxeke nyana,' ku vula Rimoin. Kumbexana swi fanele ku vitaniwa 'rodent pox'.
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yi vule eka website ya yona leswaku vito ra 'monkeypox' ri huma eka mhangu yo sungula leyi rhekhodiweke ya vuvabyi lebyi hi 1958, loko ku ri na ku tumbuluka kambirhi eka nhlayo ya tindlopfu leti hlayisiweke ku endla ndzavisiso.
Kambe tindlopfu a hi tona ti rhwalelaka ngopfu. Ematshan’weni ya sweswo, xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi nga ha tshama eka swinyenyana, ti- kangaroo, ti- dormouse kumbe eka switsotswana swin’wana.
Muxaka wa ntumbuluko wa monkeypox wa ha tiveka. Hambiswiritano, switsotswana swa Afrika na ti primates letinga riki vanhu (kufana na tindlopfu) tinga rhwala switsongwatsongwana naku tlulela vanhu.
Ku hambana na covid-19, leyi tlulelaka ngopfu, hi ntolovelo vuvabyi bya tinyenyana a byi olovi ku byi hangalasa exikarhi ka vanhu.
Loko vanhu va hlangana swinene, vuvabyi bya tinyenyana byi hangalaka hi mathonsi lamakulu ya ku hefemula; Ku khumbana hi ku kongoma na swirhumbana swa nhlonge kumbe mati ya miri; Kumbe hi ndlela leyi nga kongomangiki hi ku tirhisa swiambalo leswi thyakeke kumbe swiambalo swa le mubedweni.
Vanhu votala lava tluleriweke hi monkeypox va na swikombiso swo olova swofana na mukhuhlwana, swofana na ku hisa ka miri ni ku vava ka nkolo, swin’we ni swirhumbana leswi nyamalaka hi ku tisungulela ku nga si hela mavhiki mambirhi ku ya eka mune.
Hi ku ya hi Nhlangano wa Rihanyo wa Misava Hinkwayo, nhlayo ya vanhu lava faka hi vuvabyi bya tingwenya yi sukela eka 1% ku ya eka 10% ..
Magoza yo hambana ya nga tekiwa ku sivela ku tluleriwa hi xitsongwatsongwana xa monkeypox :
1. Papalata ku khumbana na swifuwo leswinga rhwala xitsongwatsongwana (kukatsa na swifuwo leswi vabyaka kumbe leswi kumekaka swi file eka tindzhawu ta monkeypox).
2. Papalata ku khumbana na swilo swihi na swihi leswi hlanganaka na swifuwo leswi vabyaka, ku fana na swiambalo swa le mubedweni.
3. Ku hambanyisa vavabyi lava tluleriweke eka van’wana lava nga ha vaka ekhombyeni ro tluleriwa.
4. Hlayisa vuhlayiseki bya kahle bya mavoko endzhaku ko hlangana na swifuwo leswi tluleriweke kumbe vanhu. Xikombiso, hlamba mavoko ya wena hi xisibi na mati kutani u tirhisa swibasisi swa mavoko leswi nga na byala.
5. Tirhisa switirhisiwa swo tisirhelela loko u khathalela vavabyi.
Swidlaya switsongwatsongwana leswi tolovelekeke swa le makaya swi nga dlaya xitsongwatsongwana xa monkeypox.
Ntshembo wa leswaku u khathalela eka leswi
