ʻO ka maʻi monkeypox kahi maʻi kakaʻikahi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi monkeypox. No ka genus orthopoxvirus o ka poxviridae. Hoʻokomo pū ka Orthopoxvirus i ka maʻi maʻi puupuu liʻiliʻi (ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi), ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pipi (hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pipi.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Monkeypox i ka makahiki 1958, i ka wā i puka mai ai nā maʻi ʻelua e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i hānai ʻia no ka noiʻi, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'monkeypox'. I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻopaʻa ka Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) i ka hihia monkeypox kanaka mua i ka wā o ka hoʻopau ikaika ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka monkeypox i nā heluna kanaka ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o waena a me West Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, C ô te d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo and Sierra Leone. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma ka Democratic Republic of Congo.
Loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi monkeypox kanaka ma waho o ʻApelika a pili i ka huakaʻi hele honua a i ʻole nā holoholona i lawe ʻia mai, me nā hihia ma United States, Israel, Singapore a me United Kingdom.
No hea mai ia? monkey?
ʻAʻole !
'He mea kuhi hewa maoli ka inoa,' wahi a Rimoin. Pono paha e kapa ʻia ʻo 'rodent pox'.
Ua ʻōlelo ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ma kāna pūnaewele ʻo ka inoa 'monkeypox' mai ka hihia mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1958, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ʻelua mau maʻi maʻi i mālama ʻia no ka noiʻi.
Akā ʻaʻole nā monkey ka mea lawe nui. Akā, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomau i nā squirrels, kangaroos, dormouses, a i ʻole nā rodents ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maoli o ka monkeypox. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā koʻokoʻo ʻApelika a me nā primates ʻaʻole kanaka (e like me nā monkey) ke lawe i nā maʻi maʻi a hoʻopili i nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole like me covid-19, kahi maʻi maʻi nui loa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka monkeypox i waena o nā kānaka.
Ke pili kokoke ka poʻe, laha ka maʻi monkey ma o nā kulu hanu nui; Pili pololei me nā ʻili ʻili a i ʻole nā wai kino; A i ʻole ma o nā lole haumia a i ʻole nā moe moe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi monkeypox he maʻi maʻi e like me nā hōʻailona, e like me ke kuni a me ka eha hope, a me na ma'i e nalo wale aku iloko o elua a eha pule.
Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ʻo ka hapa o ka poʻe i make i ka monkeypox mai 1% a 10%.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi monkeypox :
1. Hōʻalo i ka pilina me nā holoholona hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi maʻi (me nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻike ʻia paha ua make ma nā wahi monkeypox).
2. E pale i ka pili ana i na mea e pili ana me na holoholona mai, e like me ka moe.
3. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i pilikia paha i ka maʻi.
4. E mālama i ka ho'oma'ema'e lima maika'i ma hope o ka launa pū 'ana me nā holoholona a i 'ole nā kānaka i ma'i. No ka laʻana, holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai a hoʻohana paha i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima.
5. E hoʻohana i nā mea pale pilikino i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.
Hiki i nā disinfectant hale maʻamau ke pepehi i ka maʻi monkeypox.
Manaʻolana ʻoe e mālama i kēia
