Monkeypox chirwere chisingawanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox. Monkeypox virus ndeye genus orthopoxvirus yepoxviridae. Orthopoxvirus inosanganisirawo utachiona hwechibhokisi (chinokonzera chibhokisi), utachiona hwecowpox (hunoshandiswa mukudzivirira chibhokisi) uye hutachiona hwecowpox.
Monkeypox yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1958, apo hosha mbiri dzakaita sezvirwere zvakatanga mutsoko dzakasimudzwa kuti dzitsvagirwe, saka yakanzi 'monkeypox'. Muna 1970, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) yakanyora nyaya yekutanga yetsoko panguva yekupedza zvine simba chibhokisi. Kubva ipapo, monkeypox yave ichishumwa muhuwandu mune dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzepakati neWest Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, C ô te d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo neSierra Leone. Hutachiona huzhinji hunoitika muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Mhosva dzemonkeypox dzevanhu dzinoitika kunze kweAfrica uye dzine chekuita nekufamba kwenyika kana mhuka dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira nyaya dziri muUnited States, Israel, Singapore neUnited Kingdom.
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'Iro zita chairo rine zita risiri iro,' Rimoin akadaro. Pamwe inofanira kunzi 'rodent pox'.
Sangano reUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention rakataura pawebhusaiti yayo kuti zita rekuti 'monkeypox' rinobva muchiitiko chekutanga chakarekodhwa chechirwere ichi muna 1958, apo pakave nekuputika kuviri muhuwandu hwetsoko dzakachengeterwa tsvakurudzo.
Asi tsoko hadzisi dzinonyanya kutakura. Panzvimbo pezvo, utachiona hunogona kuramba huri mutsindi, kangaroo, madhomu, kana mamwe makonzo.
Izvo zvakasikwa zvemonkeypox hazvisati zvazivikanwa. Zvisinei, makonzo emuAfrica nemhuka dzisiri dzevanhu (dzakadai setsoko) dzinogona kutakura utachiona uye kutapurira vanhu.
Kusiyana necovid-19, iyo inotapukira zvakanyanya, tsoko kazhinji haisi nyore kupararira pakati pevanhu.
Kana vanhu vari pedyo nepedyo, tsoko inopararira nemadonhwe makuru ekufema; Kubata zvakananga nemaronda eganda kana mvura yemuviri; Kana kuti zvisina kunanga kuburikidza nembatya dzine utachiona kana pamubhedha.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa nemonkeypox vane furuu yakapfava senge zviratidzo, senge fivha nemarwadzo ekumusana, pamwe nemapundu anonyangarika ega mukati memavhiki maviri kana mana.
Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nemonkeypox hunotangira pa1% kusvika gumi muzana..
Matanho akasiyana-siyana anogona kutorwa kudzivirira monkeypox virus utachiona :
1. Rega kubata mhuka dzinogona kutakura utachiona (kusanganisira mhuka dzinorwara kana kuwanikwa dzakafa munzvimbo dzetsoko).
2. Dzivisa kubata chinhu chipi nechipi chinobatwa nemhuka dzinorwara, dzakadai semibhedha.
3. Kuparadzanisa varwere vane utachiona kubva kune vamwe vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa.
4. Chengetedza hutsanana hwemaoko mushure mekusangana nemhuka dzine utachiona kana vanhu. Semuyenzaniso, geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kana kushandisa ma sanitizer anedoro.
5. Shandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira paunenge uchichengeta varwere.
Madisinfectants emumba akajairika anogona kuuraya hutachiona hwemonkeypox.
Ndinovimba iwe unotarisira mune izvi
