Imonkeypox sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa usulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox. Intsholongwane yemonkeypox yeyohlobo lwe-orthopoxvirus ye-poxviridae. I-Orthopoxvirus ikwabandakanya intsholongwane yengqakaqha (ebangela ingqakaqha), intsholongwane yenkomo (esetyenziselwa ugonyo lwengqakaqha) kunye nentsholongwane yenkomo.
I-monkeypox yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-1958, xa izifo ezimbini ezifana nezifo zaqhambuka kwiinkawu eziphakanyiswe uphando, ngoko kwathiwa igama elithi 'monkeypox'. Ngo-1970, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) yabhala isiganeko sokuqala somntu wemonkeypox ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa ngamandla kwe-smallpox. Ukususela ngoko, i-monkeypox iye yaxelwa kuluntu kwamanye amazwe amaninzi aphakathi naseNtshona Afrika: iCameroon, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCentral African, C ô te d'Ivoire, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo kunye neSierra Leone. Uninzi losulelo lwenzeka kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Iimeko zemonkeypox zabantu zenzeka ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kwaye zinxulumene nokuhamba kwamanye amazwe okanye izilwanyana ezisuka kwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya iimeko e-United States, Israel, Singapore nase-United Kingdom.
Ivela phi? inkawu?
Hayi !
'Enyanisweni igama liyimpazamo encinci,' utshilo uRimoin. Mhlawumbi kufuneka kuthiwe 'irhashalala yeempuku'.
I-US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention yathi kwiwebhusayithi yayo igama elithi 'monkeypox' livela kwimeko yokuqala erekhodiweyo yesi sifo ngo-1958, xa kwakukho ukuqhambuka ezibini kwi-monkeypox ezigcinwe uphando.
Kodwa iinkawu ayizizo ezo zithwala ziphambili. Endaweni yoko, le ntsholongwane isenokuqhubeka nonomatse, iikhangaru, iidormouse okanye ezinye iimpuku.
Umkhosi wendalo wemonkeypox awukaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, iimpuku zaseAfrika kunye neeprimates ezingengobantu (ezifana neenkawu) zinokuthwala iintsholongwane kwaye zosulele abantu.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-covid-19, eyosulela kakhulu, i-monkeypox ayiqhelekanga ukuba isasazeke phakathi kwabantu.
Xa abantu besondelelene, inkawu isasazeka ngamathontsi amakhulu okuphefumla; Ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo nezilonda zesikhumba okanye ulwelo lomzimba; Okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngempahla engcolisekileyo okanye ibhedi.
Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yimonkeypox banomkhuhlane obuthathaka njengeempawu, ezinje umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomqolo, kunye nerhashalala ezithi shwaka ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, inani labantu ababulawa yimonkeypox lisuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10%..
Amanyathelo ahlukeneyo anokuthathwa ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox :
1. Kulumkele ukudibana nezilwanyana ezinokuthwala intsholongwane (kuquka izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezifunyenwe zifile kwiindawo zemonkeypox).
2. Kulumkele ukudibana nayo nayiphi na into edibana nezilwanyana ezigulayo, ezinje ngomandlalo.
3. Zahlula izigulana ezosulelekileyo kwabanye abanokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka.
4. Gcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwezandla emva kokudibana nezilwanyana okanye abantu abasulelekileyo. Umzekelo, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi okanye usebenzise izicoci zezandla ezisekwe etywaleni.
5. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa ukhathalela izigulana.
Izibulali ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zasemakhaya zinokubulala intsholongwane yemonkeypox.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayikhathalela le nto
