I-Monkeypox sisifo esinqabileyo esibangelwa sisifo se-Monkeypox virus. Intsholongwane ye-Monkeypox iyohlobo lwe-orthopoxvirus ye-Poxvididae. I-Orthopoxvirus ikwabandakanya intsholongwane encinci (ebangela incinci), intsholongwane ye-Cowpox (esetyenziselwa isitofu sokugonya) kunye nentsholongwane ye-cowpox.
I-Monkeypox yaqala yafunyanwa ngo-1958, xa i-pox ezimbini ezifana nezifo zaqaliswa kwiinkawu eziphakanyisiweyo zophando, ngoko ke kwathiwa 'i-Monkeypox '. Ngo-1970, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo (i-DRC) irekhoda i-Monkey yokuqala ye-Monkey ye-Monketi ye-theby Ukusukela ngoko, iMonkeypox inikwe ingxelo kumanye amazwe aliqela aseNtshona naseMbindi Afrika: I-Cameroon, i-Democh Republia, i-Nigeria, i-sierra leone. Uninzi losulelo lwenzeka kwi-Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Amatyala e-Monkeypox yenzeka ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kwaye enxulumene nokuhamba kwamanye amazwe okanye izilwanyana ezingeniswa elizweni, kubandakanya iimeko eUnited States, uSirayeli, e-United Kingdom.
Ivela phi? Inkawu?
Hayi !
'Igama liyinto ebonakalayo, ' rimoin yatsho. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ibizwe 'i-rodent pox '.
Amaziko e-US ukuze alawule izifo kwaye uthintelo ithethile kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba igama elithi 'I-Monkeypox ', ivela kwi-villypox ', xa kwabakho ukuqhuma kweyona nto igciniweyo kwi-Monankey igcinwe kuphando.
Kodwa iinkawu azingabo abaphethe kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, intsholongwane inokuqhubeka kwi-squirrels, e-Kangaroos, dormouse, okanye ezinye iintonga.
Umkhosi wendalo we-Monketpox awukaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, iintonga zaseAfrika kunye ne-Primenti Priment (ezinjengeenkawu) zinokuthwala iintsholongwane kwaye zisulele abantu.
Ngokungafaniyo neCoVid-19, ethi iyenzeke kakhulu, iMonkeypox ihlala ingalula ukusasazeka ebantwini.
Xa abantu benxibelelana ngokusondeleyo, inkawu isasaza ngamathontsi amakhulu enzonzobila; Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezilonda zesikhumba okanye ulwelo lomzimba; Okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwiingubo ezingcolisekileyo okanye zokulala.
Uninzi lwabantu osulelwe yi-MonkeyKOXOX inobuqhetseba njengezinye iimpawu, ezinje I-fever kunye nentlungu yangasemva, kunye ne-rashes ezinyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
Ngokutsho kombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, inxalenye yabantu abafa kwi-monkeypox i-1% ukuya kwi-10%.
Amanyathelo ahlukeneyo anokuthathwa ukuthintela i-virus ye- Monkeypox
1. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezinokuthi ithwale intsholongwane (kubandakanywa nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye zifunyenwe zifile kwiindawo zeMoses).
2. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nayo nayiphi na into ephazamisane nezilwanyana ezigulayo, ezinjengebhedi.
I-3. Ukwahlula izigulana ezosulelekileyo kwabanye abanokuba semngciphekweni wosulelo.
4. Gcina ucoceko lwesandla esilungileyo emva kokunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo okanye abantu. Umzekelo, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi okanye usebenzise i-basitizers yesandla esinxilisayo.
5. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu xa unyamekela abaguli.
Abahlali abaqhelekileyo basekhaya basekhaya banokubulala intsholongwane ye-Monkeypox.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakhathala kule nto
