Monkeypox ndi matenda osowa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka monkeypox. Monkeypox virus ndi ya mtundu wa orthopoxvirus wa poxviridae. Vuto la Orthopox virus limaphatikizanso kachilombo ka nthomba (yoyambitsa nthomba), kachilombo ka cowpox (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza nthomba) ndi kachilombo ka cowpox.
Monkeypox idapezeka koyamba mu 1958, pomwe nyani ziwiri zokhala ngati matenda zidabuka mu anyani omwe adakwezedwa kuti akafufuze, adatchedwa 'monkeypox'. Mu 1970, dziko la Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) lidalemba mlandu woyamba wa nyani pothana ndi matenda a nthomba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyani zakhala zikudziwika m'mayiko ena apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, C ô te d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo ndi Sierra Leone. Matenda ambiri amapezeka ku Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Milandu ya nyani ya anthu imachitika kunja kwa Africa ndipo imagwirizana ndi maulendo akunja kapena nyama zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, kuphatikiza milandu yaku United States, Israel, Singapore ndi United Kingdom.
Kodi zikuchokera kuti? nyani?
N ayi !
'Dzinalo ndi lolakwika pang'ono,' adatero Rimoin. Mwina iyenera kutchedwa 'rodent pox'.
Bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention linanena patsamba lake kuti dzina la 'monkeypox' limachokera ku nkhani yoyamba yojambulidwa ya matendawa mu 1958, pomwe panali miliri iwiri ya nyani yomwe idasungidwa kuti ifufuzidwe.
Koma anyani si amene amanyamula kwambiri. M’malo mwake, kachilomboka kangapitirire ku agologolo, kangaroo, madomu, kapena makoswe ena.
Pali nyani zachilengedwe zomwe zimachulukirachulukira mpaka pano. Komabe, makoswe a ku Africa ndi anyani omwe sianthu (monga anyani) amatha kunyamula ma virus ndi kupatsira anthu.
Mosiyana ndi covid-19, yomwe ndi yopatsirana kwambiri, nyani nthawi zambiri sizovuta kufalikira pakati pa anthu.
Anthu akakhala pafupi kwambiri, nyanipox imafalikira kudzera m'madontho akuluakulu opuma; Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zotupa pakhungu kapena madzi amthupi; Kapena kudzera muzovala zoipitsidwa kapena zogona.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nyani amakhala ndi chimfine chochepa ngati zizindikiro, monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa msana, komanso zotupa zomwe zimatha zokha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwalira ndi nyani chimachokera pa 1% mpaka 10%..
Njira zingapo zopewera matenda a monkeypox virus :
1. Pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kutenga kachilomboka (kuphatikiza nyama zodwala kapena zopezeka zakufa m'malo a nyani).
2. Pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingakhudze nyama zodwala, monga zofunda.
3. Patulani odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwa ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.
4. Khalani ndi ukhondo m'manja mutakumana ndi nyama kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera posamalira odwala.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba amatha kupha kachilombo ka monkeypox.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mukusamala izi
