Zuva Renyika Yenzvimbo: Yayo kukanganisika pane yemwoyo uye yehutano hwekufema
Zuva renyika Yenyika, rinopembererwa gore rimwe nerimwe, chiyeuchidzo chisina chiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwezvedu zvakasikwa uye kudiwa kwekuda kuungana. Nepo iyo yekutanga inotarisisa yezuva iri ndeyekuita kuti nyaya dzepakatipoteredza uye dzishamise maitiro ekuraramisa pakati pehutano hwezvakatipoteredza nehutano hwevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekufema dzemwoyo uye dzinofema zvakanaka. Chinyorwa ichi chinopera mumamiriro ezvinhu aivimbisa zvinopesvedzera izvi zvikamu zvehutano uye zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuongorora uye kuchengetedza hutano hwedu mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iko kubatana pakati pezvakatipoteredza uye hutano
Iyo nharaunda yatinogara mune yakananga kukanganisa pahutano hwedu. Mhepo yakachena, mvura, uye ivhu vane hunyanzvi hwekugara kwedu, asi kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzakawanda kunoitika njodzi dzehutano. Unhu hweMweya watinofema, mvura yatinonwa, uye chikafu chatinodya zvese zvinokurudzirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu epakatiripiti, izvo zvinokanganisa mabasa edu emuviri uye hutano hwese.
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye hutano hwekufema
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndeimwe yezvehutano hwakakosha hwehutano hwezvemamiriro ekunze kutyisidzira pasi rose. Pollutants yakadai seyakajeka nyaya (PM), Nitrogen dioxide (No2), Sulfa dioxide (So2), uye ozone (ozone (ozone (ozone (ozone (o3) inogona kupinzwa yakadzika system, ichikonzera huwandu hwemhedzisiro yakaipa. Kufumurwa kwenguva refu kune idzi kusvibisa kwakabatana nezvirwere zvekufema zvekufema zvakadai sekushamwaridzana, chirwere chisingaperi chepamomoni (copd), uye kenza yemapapu.
· Sphama : Varipborne Pollutants vanogona kukonzeresa asthma kurwisa uye execratebate zviratidzo. Chikamu chechinhu, kunyanya pm2.5, chinogona kutsamwisa mhepo nzira, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba uye kukwidziridzwa.
· Chekutanga Chiverengera Pulmonary chirwere (COPD) : Kufumurwa kwenguva refu kune vasina kuputa fodya, emisipiti emumaindasitiri, uye kuneta kwemotokari kunogona kukonzera kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kwemhepo, inotungamira kuCOPD.
· Cancer : Dzimwe Pollutants, dzakadai sePolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHS) inowanikwa mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, its carcinogenic uye inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yemapapu.
Cardiovascular Hutano uye Nezvakatipoteredza Zvinhu
Hutano hwemwoyo hutano hwakanyanya kukurudzirwa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo hakugone kunakanganisa mapapu asiwo ane mipendero yakawanda pamoyo uye mitsipa yeropa.
· My kurwisa uye strokes : PM2.5.
Hurpengentension : Kuratidzwa kusingaperi kune kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunosanganiswa nekukwirisa kweropa. Pollutants inogona kukonzera kuitiswa kwemidziyo yeropa, kuwedzera basa remwoyo uye rinotungamira kuHypertension.
· Ataphoroslosis : Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunosimudza maitiro eAtherosclosis, iyo yekuvakwa kweiyo arters, iyo inogona kutungamira kuchirwere checorery nemamwe manyorerwo.
Kukosha Kwekutarisira Kwehutano
Kupiwa kukosha kwakakosha kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza pazvinhu zvekufema uye nemwoyo hutano, zvakakosha kuti utendeke kufambisa hutano hwehutano. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuongorora kunogona kubatsira kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere uye kufambisa kupindira nguva nenguva.
· Respiratory Hutano hwehutano : Pulmonary basa bvunzo (PFTS), senge spirometry, inogona kuongorora mashandiro emapapu uye kuona mamiriro ezvinhu senge asthma uye embende. Kuongorora mweya mhando uye kuderedza kuratidzwa kune zvakasvibiswa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kubata hutano hwekufema. Uyezve, Nebulizer anotamba hutano hwekufema nekupa mushonga wakananga kumapapu muchimiro chemuviri akanaka, uchisimbisa nekukurumidza uye hunoshandisa zororo kubva kune zviratidzo. Ivo vanonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane asthma uye copd, pavanotadzisa kudzikisira kwemushonga, kuvandudza kufema, uye kusimudzira yakazara lung basa.
· Coldiovascular Hutano Hutano Hutungamiriri : wenguva dzose Kunodzvinyirira kweropa kunotarisa , cholesterol mazinga, uye chiyero chemoyo mamba wakakosha mukudzivirira uye kugadzirisa zvirwere zvezvikara. Kuziva kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza uye kukanganisa kwavo kunogona kutungamira sarudzo dzehupenyu hwekuderedza njodzi.
Zuva Renyika Yenzvimbo: Kudaidzira kuti uite
Zuva renzvimbo yeNyika Iro rinoshanda sechikuva rakakosha rekusimudza ruzivo nezve chinongedzo chakashata pakati pezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu. Uku ndiko kushevedza kune vamwe vanhu, nharaunda, uye hurumende kuitisa tsika dzakasimba dzinodzivirira pasi redu pasi rose uye kugara kwedu zvakanaka.
· Mumwezvi chiito : Deredza mipiro yako yekusvibisa nekushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, kuderedza marara, uye kutsigira zvigadzirwa zveco-hushamwari.
· Nzvimbo Yevanonzi Enzanika : Tora chikamu mumabasa emuno akachena, kudyara kwemuti, uye mushandirapamwe wekuziva kuti uvandudze mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze.
Kurudziro yeKutsigiro : Kutsigira mitemo nemirairo inovavarira kuderedza kusvibiswa, kusimudzira simba rinotsvuka, uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakasikwa.
Mhedziso
Mhemberero yezuva renzvimbo yeWorld haisi kungofadza hunhu asiwo kuziva zvakadzama kuti nharaunda yedu ine hutano hwedu pane hutano hwedu, kunyanya maitiro edu ekufema uye emwoyo. Nokunzwisisa kubatana uku uye kutora matanho ekutarisa ekutarisa uye kuchengetedza hutano hwedu, tinogona kuparira nyika ine hutano uye huwandu hwehutano. Rega zuva iri rive chiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekurarama kwakasimba uye kudiwa kwekusunganidzwa kwekuchengetedza ramangwana redu.
Nokubvuma mweya wenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze epasi rose, tinogona kushandira kune nyika yakachena, ine hutano hwepasi uye nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
