Lefatše la Tikoloho la Lefatše: tšusumetso ea eona ho pelo tsa pelo le ho hema
Letsatsi la Tikoloho la Lefatše, le ketekoang selemo ka la 5 Pherekhong, ke khopotso ea bohlokoa ea bohlokoa ba tikoloho ea rona ea tlhaho le tlhoko ea liketso tse kopaneng ho li boloka. Le ha letsatsi lena ka sehloohong ke ho totobatsa litaba tsa tikoloho le khothatso ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng, e boetse e bohlokoa ho utloisisa khokahano lipakeng tsa bophelo ba motho, haholo-holo bophelo ba pelo le ho hema. Sengoliloeng sena se etsa hore re be le lintho tsa tikoloho tse phehellang lintho tsena tsa bophelo bo botle ebile li hatisa bohlokoa ba ho beha leihlo le ho sireletsa bophelo ba rona molemong oa liphetoho tsa tikoloho.
Khokahano pakeng tsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle
Tikoloho eo re e lula ho eona e na le tšusumetso e nepahetseng bophelong ba rona. Moea o hloekileng, metsi le mobu li bohlokoa boiketlong ba rona, leha tšilafalo le litlamorao tsa tikoloho. Boleng ba moea oo re bo bopang, metsi ao re a phefulisang kaofela a susumetsoa ke maemo a tikoloho, ao ka kakaretso a phelang ka ona a bophelo ba 'mele.
Tšilafalo ea moea le bophelo bo botle ba moea
Tšilafalo ea moea ke e 'ngoe ea litšokelo tsa bophelo bo botle tsa tikoloho ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Lipontena tse kang tsa mohlala (pm), nitrogen dioxide (no2), sebabole (so2) le Ozone (So2) Ho pepesetsoa ka nako e telele ho lits'ila tsena ho hokahantsoe le maloetse a sa feleng a holimo a asthma, lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (kopi e sa sebetseng.
Asthmancia ea sibona ea moea o ka baka matšoao a ho hlasela le ho mpefatsa matšoao. Ntho e 'ngoe, haholo-holo ke ntho e kholo, haholo-holo PM2.5, e ka khopisa lifofane, e lebisang ho ruruha le kutloisiso e matlafatsang.
Lefu la Bokomo ba Bokomo (Copdba Bokotlong
itseng Moetlo o oa kankere ea Polycycarbons o ile a holofala (mapolanka a polycycarbons.
Bophelo bo botle ba pelo le lintho tsa tikoloho
Bophelo bo botle ba pelo bo boetse bo susumetsoa haholo ke maemo a tikoloho. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore tšilafalo ea moea ha ea ama matšoafong empa e boetse e ama litlhaselo tse matla pelong le mehong ea mali.
· · · Zepontso le meqomo : lintho tse ntle tsa liketsahalo tse ntle (PM2.5) li ka kena liketsahalong tsa pelo tse kang ho hlaseloa ke pelo joalo ka litlhaselo tsa pelo le lichapo tsa pelo.
Ho tloaelana ho sa feleng: ho pepesetsoa tšilafalo ea moea ho amahanngoa le khatello e phahameng ea mali. Liponya li ka baka contrineng ea methapo ea mali, ho eketsa mosebetsi ka pelong le e lebisang ho hyperten.
· Atherosclerosis : Ts'ilafalo ea moea e potlakisa ts'ebetso ea Atherosclerosis, e ka lebisa lefung la methapo ea methapo ea maikutlo le maemo a mang a pelo.
Bohlokoa ba Ho Boloka Bophelo
Fuoa tšusumetso e kholo ea lintho tsa tikoloho mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba ho hema, ho bohlokoa haholo hore u eme hantle bophelo ba bophelo bo botle. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le mananeo a ka thusa ho bona matšoao a pele a bokuli le ho tsamaisa nako e telele.
Ho lekola bophelo ba bophelo bo botle : Liteko tsa Bophelo (PFTS), joalo ka spirometry, li ka hlahloba tšebetso ea lung le maemo a ho fumana asthma. Ho lekola boleng ba moea le ho fokotsa liqosong tse litšila le hona ho ka thusa ho sebetsana le bophelo ba ho helfu. Ntle le moo, Ba-nebulizer ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali ea bophelo bo botle ka ho pepeta moriana ka mokhoa oa koluoa e ntle, e bolela ka potlako le ho ba bonolo ho ba le matšoao Li na le molemo haholo ho batho ba nang le Asthma le ho kopitsa ho hema meriana, ba ntlafatsang, 'me ba ntlafatsa tšebetso ea ho hengo.
: Ts'isitse ea bophelo bo botle kamehla Liteko tsa khatello ea mali , maemo a khatello ea cholesterol, le lebelo la pelo ea pelo li bohlokoa molemong oa ho thibela le ho sebetsana le mafu a pelo. Ho tseba mabaka a tikoloho le litlamorao tsa bona ho ka tataisa bophelo ba bona ba ho tsamaisa likotsi.
Tikoloho ea Lefatše ea Lefatše: mohala oa ho nka khato
Letsatsi la tikoloho ea lefats'e ke sethala sa mantlha ho phahamisa sehokelo se rarahaneng pakeng tsa bophelo ba tikoloho le tsa batho. Ke pitso ea ho nka bohato ba batho, sechaba le mebuso ho amohela mekhoa e tsitsitseng e sireletsang polanete ea rona le boiketlo ba rona.
: Ketso ea Botho ea Motho Fokotsa menehelo ea motho e le tšilafalo ka ho sebelisa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, le ho fokotsa litšila le ho tšehetsa lihlahisoa tse ntle.
Ho Ts'oahloa ho Akarelletsa le Lenyalo la lehae, le lets'olo la tlhokomeliso ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikoloho ea lehae.
: Matla a ts'ehetso Bohlale ba Bohokahanyo : Melao ea Ts'ehetso e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa tšilafalo, khothaletsa lisebelisoa tse behiloeng, le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.
Sephetho
Mokete oa Tikoloho oa Lefatše oa Tieo ha o mabapi le ho ananela tlhaho empa hape le ho lemoha tšusumetsong e kholo eo tikoloho ea rona e nang le bophelo ba rona le eona le mekhoa ea rona ea pelo. Ka ho utloisisa khokahano ena le ho nka mehato ea ho nahanisisa le ho sireletsa bophelo ba rona, re ka kenya letsoho polaneteng e phetseng hantle le baahi ba bophelo bo botle. Lumella letsatsi lena e be sehopotso sa bohlokoa ba bophelo bo tsitsitseng le tlhoko ea ho nka bohato bo kopaneng ho sireletsa bokamoso ba rona.
Ha re akaretsa moea oa tikoloho oa tikoloho oa lefatše, re ka sebetsa lefatšeng le hloekileng, re be le bophelo bo botle.
