Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kusvuta kune simba guru paBP. Kusvuta kunogona kukonzera hypertension. Mushure mekusvuta mudzanga, kurova kwemwoyo kunowedzera ka5 kusvika ku20 paminiti, uye systolic blood pressure inowedzera ne10 kusvika ku25 mmHg.
Mune varwere vasina kurapwa vane hypertension, iyo 24-awa systolic uye diastolic yeropa yevasvuta yakakwirira kudarika yevasingasvuti, kunyanya usiku hwehutachiwana hweropa hwakanyanya kudarika hwevasingasvuti, uye kukwira kweropa kwehusiku kunoenderana zvakananga nekuruboshwe ventricular hypertrophy, kureva kuti, kusvuta kuchaita kuti kuwedzerwa kweropa kuwedzere uye kushaya simba kwemwoyo.
Nekuti fodya netii zvine nicotine, inozivikanwawo sechikakananda, inogona kufadza tsinga yepakati uye tsinga dzinonzwira tsitsi kukurumidza kurova kwemwoyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, inokurudzirawo adrenal gland kusunungura huwandu hwakawanda hwekatecholamines, iyo inoita kuti arterioles ibvumirane, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kweropa. Nicotine inogonawo kumutsa makemikari receptors mutsinga dzeropa uye nereflexively kukonzera kuwedzera kweropa.
Kana vanhu vane hypertension vakaramba vachiputa, zvinokuvadza zvikuru. Nokuti kusvuta kunogona kukonzera zvakananga kukanganisa kwevascular, izvi zvakasimbiswa zvakajeka muzvidzidzo zvekliniki. Kusvuta kunokonzeresa arterial intima nekuda kwenicotine, tar uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza mufodya, kureva kuti, pachava nekukuvadzwa mu arterial intima. Nekukuvadzwa kwe arterial intima, atherosclerotic plaque ichaumbwa. Mushure mekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zvinopararira, zvinokanganisa kubvongodza uye kuzorora kwemidziyo yeropa. Kana murwere ane hypertension uye ane tsika yekusvuta, inokurumidza kufambira mberi kwe atherosclerosis.
Kusvuta uye hypertension zvese zvakakosha zvengozi zvemoyo uye cerebrovascular zvirwere. Pane imwe nguva atherosclerotic plaque inofambira mberi, vascular stenosis ichave yakanyatsojeka, zvichiita kuti ropa risina kukwana kune nhengo dzinoenderana. Kukuvadza kukuru ndeye atherosclerotic plaque, iyo inogona kutungamira mukudonha kweiyo isina kugadzikana plaque, zvichikonzera acute thrombotic zviitiko, senge cerebral infarction uye myocardial infarction. Kusvuta kuchavawo nechavo pahypertension, nekuti kunozokanganisa kuzorora uye kudhonzwa kwetsinga, zvichiita kuti zviome kudzora BP, uye kunyangwe kukwira kwakanyanya kweropa. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varwere vane hypertension uye kusvuta vanofanira kuedza kurega kusvuta.
Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rasarudza kutara musi wa31 Mbudzi wegore rega rega sezuva repasi rose reNo Tobacco Day, uye neChina yakatorawo zuva iri sezuva reChina risina fodya. Zuva rekusaputa fodya rine donzvo rekuyeuchidza nyika kuti kusvuta kunokuvadza utano, kudana vanosvuta pasi rose kuti varege kusvuta, uye kudana vagadziri vose vefodya, vatengesi uye nzanga yose yepasi rose kuti vabatane munhimbe yokudzivisa kusvuta kuti pave nemhoteredzo isina fodya nokuda kworudzi rwomunhu.
Zvichakadaro, tinofanira kuteerera zvakanyanya kuongororwa kweBP muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Iye zvino michina yekurapa yakawanda yemumba ine dhizaini yakapusa uye nyore kushandisa iri kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma zviuru zvedzimba. Imba yedhijitari yeBP yeropa inotarisisa ichava sarudzo iri nani yekuti iwe utarisire hutano hwako.
