Phantse umntu omnye kubantu abadala ababini baseMelika-malunga ne-47%-baye bafumanisa ukuba banayo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi), i-US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) iqinisekisa. Loo manani anokwenza esi sifo sibonakale siqhelekile kangangokuba asiyonto inkulu, kodwa oko kukude nenyani.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lonyusa umngcipheko womntu wesifo sentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokuncipha kwengqondo. Kwaye, ekubeni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luhlala lubonisa kungabikho zimpawu kude kubekho isiganeko esikhulu senhliziyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa 'ngumbulali othuleyo'. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba banoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba balujonga kuphela xa betyelelwa rhoqo ngonyaka kumboneleli wabo wokhathalelo oluphambili.
Ngaphezu koko, i-CDC iphawula ukuba kuphela i-24% yabantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu babhekwa njengemeko yabo 'phantsi kolawulo.' Elinye igama lale nto 'yi-resistant hypertension,' kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaphezulu kwe-140/90 mmHg, nangona enyangwa ngamayeza amaninzi (ukuya kwisithathu) ukuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oogqirha ngokubanzi bazama iyeza elinye ukuqalisa, emva koko basebenze kuluhlu lwabo bobathathu ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesigulana aluphenduli.
Ekubeni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luxhaphake kakhulu-kwaye luqhelekile 'ngaphandle kolawulo' -abaphandi bakwiphulo lokufumana izizathu ezifihlakeleyo zokuba kutheni uxinzelelo lwegazi lwenzeka, ukutya okulungileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunye.
Ukufunyaniswa kwamva nje kwindawo yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwegazi kubonisa indlela imeko eyiyo ngokwenene: Uphononongo olutsha oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseToledo, eOhio, oluza kupapashwa kungekudala kwijenali yovavanyo lwebhayoloji yovavanyo, lucebisa ukuba iibhaktheriya zethu zamathumbu zinokucacisa ukuba kutheni unyango lungasebenzi kwabanye abantu, kubandakanywa ne-76% enoxinzelelo lwegazi oluxhathisayo.
Eyeleleneyo: Isicwangciso seSidlo soxinzelelo lweGazi olusempilweni lwabaQalayo
Ayikokulamla nje okuchatshazelwa yi-microbiome, nokuba. Uphononongo lukaSeptemba ka-2021 kwiJenali ye-Hypertension yafumanisa ukuba inani elikhulu, elahlukileyo labemi bebhaktiriya elungileyo yamathumbu linganceda ukuthintela uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke.
'Ngenxa yobunzima be-gut microbiota, umntu ngamnye uyingqayizivele. Nangona le nkcazo jikelele malunga nokubunjwa kwe-microbial ayinakusebenza kuwo wonke umntu, akukaze kube buhlungu ukuba uqaphele, 'uphetha uDkt. Yang.
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