Atikewɔla aɖe le mɔzɔla aɖe kpɔm be asrã ƒe dzesiwo le eŋu le Sultan Iskandar Muda Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋudzeƒe ƒe vavaƒe le Aceh Besar, Indonesia, le January 27 lia dzi.
Ne èzɔ mɔ yi dukɔwo dome ɣleti 2 siwo va yi la, ɖewohĩ èdo go wo: lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo tsɔ dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu tu ɖe wò ŋgonu kpuie alo wole ŋku lém ɖe ŋuwò esime nèle yiyim be yewoakpɔ kɔdzi alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ƒe dzesiwo ɖa.Dukɔ geɖewo le ŋku lém ɖe yameʋuɖola siwo gbɔna kple dzodzom siwo ate ŋu axɔ dɔlékui si nye COVID-19 ŋu la kpɔm fifia;ɖewo bia tso mɔzɔlawo si be woakpe lãmesẽnyawo ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖo.(Ðeko ame aɖewo hã xea mɔ na amesiwo nɔ teƒe siwo dɔvɔ̃a do le nyitsɔ laa alo woɖea wo ɖe aga.)
Dodo kple gege ɖe eme ƒe dodokpɔ ate ŋu adze kakaɖedzinya, gake nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le dɔléle bubuwo ŋu ɖee fia be ƒã ŋutɔ be dodokpɔwɔlawo nade dzesi mɔzɔla siwo ŋu dɔlélea le.Kwasiɖa si va yi ko la, mɔzɔla enyi siwo wodo kpɔ emegbe be COVID-19 le yewo ŋu la tso Italy va Shanghai eye woto yameʋudzeƒea ƒe dodokpɔwɔlawo ŋu le kpɔɖeŋu me, womede dzesii o.Eye ne dodokpɔwɔlawo kpɔ dɔlélea ɣeaɖewoɣi gɔ̃ hã la, mekpɔa ŋusẽ aɖeke kloe ɖe alesi dɔvɔ̃a le edzi yim dzi o.
'Mlɔeba la, ɖeko afɔɖeɖe siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woalé dɔlékuiwo le mɔzɔlawo me ahe dɔvɔ̃ aɖe si le nutoa me ɖe megbe eye womaxe mɔ ɖe enu o,' Ben Cowling, si nye dɔvɔ̃ŋutinunyala le Hong Kong Yunivɛsiti gblɔ.Eya kple ame bubuwo gblɔ be zi geɖe la, woɖoa dodokpɔ be woatsɔ aɖee afia be dziɖuɖu aɖe le afɔɖeɖe aɖe wɔm, ne ŋusẽ si wòakpɔ ɖe ame dzi la mesɔ gbɔ o gɔ̃ hã.
Ke hã numekulawo gblɔ be viɖe ate ŋu anɔ eme.Mɔzɔlawo me dzodzro kple wo biabia hafi woaɖo yameʋu—si nye dodokpɔ le woƒe dodo le yameʋuwo me ŋu—ate ŋu axe mɔ na amesiwo dze dɔ alo dɔlékui aɖe dze wo dometɔ aɖewo be woagazɔ mɔ o.Dodokpɔ le yameʋudzeƒe si woɖo tae ŋu, si wowɔna ne wova ɖo yameʋudzeƒe si woɖo tae, ate ŋu anye mɔnukpɔkpɔ be woaƒo kadodo ŋuti nyatakaka siwo aɖe vi ne eva dzɔ be dɔlékui aɖe kaka nyateƒe le yameʋuɖoɖo me nu ƒu eye woana mɔfiame mɔzɔlawo le nusi woawɔ ne wodze dɔ ŋu.
Kwasiɖa sia me ko la, Amerika Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ Mike Pence, si le ŋgɔ na coronavirus ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete, do ŋugbe be '100% screening' le yameʋuɖoɖo tẽ tso Italy kple South Korea yi United States me.China, si ka nya ta be ame yeye 143 koe xɔ dɔa le etsɔ la, 'awɔ nu aduadu le dukɔwo dome be woaɖo dodokpɔ le dodo kple gege ɖe eme ŋu kple nuto siwo ŋu dɔvɔ̃wo le fu kpem le,' Liu Haitao, si nye China Dukɔa ƒe Amedzrowo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe amegã gblɔ le nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo ƒe kpekpe aɖe me le March 1 dzi le Beijing, le dukɔa ƒe nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe si nye CCTV ƒe nya nu.
COVID-19 dɔléla nenie wokpɔ le xexeame katã vaseɖe fifia me mekɔ o.The New Zealand Herald ka nya ta be woxe mɔ na New Zealandtɔ ɖeka ya teti be wòagaɖo yameʋu si atso Wuhan, China, atsɔ adzo le teƒea o esi wòdo kpo lãmesẽ dodokpɔ.United States dze United States dukɔmeviwo, amesiwo le China ɖaa, kple woƒe ƒome siwo nɔ China le ŋkeke 14 siwo va yi me ƒe gege ɖe eme dodokpɔ gɔme le yameʋudzeƒe 11 le February 2 lia dzi.(Ame bubu ɖesiaɖe si nɔ China le ɣeyiɣi ma me mate ŋu age ɖe dukɔa me o.) Kaka February 23 naɖo la, wodo yameʋuɖola 46,016 kpɔ;ɖeka koe wokpɔ be dɔlélea le eŋu eye woɖee ɖe aga be woawɔ atike nɛ, le February 24 ƒe nyatakaka aɖe si tso United States ƒe Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒe (CDC) gbɔ nu.Edze ƒã be ema metɔ te dɔlékuia ƒe kaka le United States o, afisi vaseɖe ŋdi sia la, wokpɔ ame 99 siwo ŋu dɔlélea le, le CDC ƒe nya nu, tsɔ kpe ɖe ame 49 bubuwo ŋu le amesiwo trɔ gbɔ tso Wuhan kple Diamond Princess tɔdziʋu si tsɔa amewo yia dukɔ bubuwo me le Yokohama, Japan, dome.
Mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi amesiwo ŋu dɔlélea le ate ŋu ato atso ɖɔa me.Dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu kple dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu siwo wotsɔ asi wɔe mede blibo o.Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ gãtɔe nye be wodzidzea ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, si ate ŋu akɔ alo aɖiɖi wu ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ vevitɔ, si nye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dzidzenu vevitɔ.EU ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha gblɔ be mɔ̃awo wɔa alakpanya nyuiwo kpakple alakpa gbegblẽwo hã.(Zi geɖe la, mɔzɔla siwo wotsɔ scannerwo de dzesii be asrã le wo ŋu la toa dodokpɔ evelia me afisi wozãa dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu siwo wozãna le nu me, to me, alo abɔta tsɔ ɖoa kpe amea ƒe dzoxɔxɔ dzi.)
Mɔzɔlawo ate ŋu ano atike siwo tsia asrã nu hã alo ada alakpa le woƒe dzesiwo kple afisi wonɔ tsã ŋu.Vevietɔ wu la, zi geɖe la, ame siwo ŋu dɔlélea le siwo gakpɔtɔ le woƒe vidzidzi ƒe ɣeyiɣia me—si fia be dzesi aɖeke mele wo ŋu o—la toa wo ŋu.Le COVID-19 gome la, ɣeyiɣi ma ate ŋu anɔ ŋkeke 2 va ɖo 14 dome.
Yameʋudzeƒea ƒe dodokpɔ ƒe kpododonu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu wɔdɔɖeamedzi ɖeka si wowɔ le China teti koe nye ema esi China dukɔmevi enyi, siwo katã nye dɔwɔla siwo le nuɖuɖudzraƒe aɖe le Bergamo, Italy, va ɖo Shanghai Pudong Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋudzeƒe le February 27 kple 29 lia dzi, le nyatakaka siwo woƒo ƒu tso nyatakaka siwo le... nutoa me nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo kple gbeƒãɖeɖe kpui siwo Lishui, si nye du aɖe si le Zhejiang nuto me, si do liƒo kple Shanghai, ƒe Lãmesẽ Kple Ƒome Ðoɖowɔwɔ Kɔmiti wɔ.
Pudong ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe le esi be wòatsɔ 'noncontact thermal imaging' akpɔ mɔzɔla siwo katã va ɖo la be asrã le wo ŋu hã tso January ƒe nuwuwu;ebia tso mɔzɔlawo hã si be woagblɔ woƒe lãmesẽnyawo ne wova ɖo.Me me kɔ nenye be dzesiwo nɔ nuɖuɖudzraƒe dɔwɔla enyiawo dometɔ aɖe ŋu o, alo alesi wokpɔ nyatakaka ma gbɔe o.Gake esi wotsɔ ʋu siwo wohaya yi Lishui, si nye wo de la, mɔzɔlaawo dometɔ ɖeka dze dɔ;wodoe kpɔ be SARS-CoV-2, si nye dɔlékui si hea COVID-19 vɛ, le March 1 lia dzi.Le ŋufɔke la, wodo ame adre susɔeawo hã kpɔ be dɔlélea le wo ŋu.Woawoe nye ame gbãtɔ siwo ŋu wokpɔ dɔlélea le le Zhejiang nutoa me le kwasiɖa 1 me.
Mlɔeba la, ɖeko afɔɖeɖe siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woalé dɔlékuiwo le mɔzɔlawo me ahe dɔvɔ̃ aɖe si le nutoa me ɖe megbe eye womaxe mɔ ɖe enu o.
Nuteƒekpɔkpɔ siwo va yi hã meƒãa kakaɖedzi geɖe ɖe ame me o.Le ƒe 2019 me numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health me la, numekulawo lé ŋku ɖe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyagbalẽ 114 kple nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe dɔléle siwo xɔa ame me ƒe dodokpɔ ŋu siwo wota le ƒe 15 siwo va yi me ŋu.Nyatakaka akpa gãtɔ ku ɖe Ebola, si nye dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si ƒe vidzidziɣi nɔa ŋkeke 2 va ɖo kwasiɖa 3 dome ŋu.Totoɖeme la ɖee fia be le August 2014 kple January 2016 dome la, womekpɔ Ebola dɔlékui ɖeka pɛ hã le mɔzɔla 300,000 siwo wodo kpɔ hafi ɖo yameʋuwo le Guinea, Liberia, kple Sierra Leone, siwo katã me Ebola dɔvɔ̃ gãwo nɔ la dome o.Gake mɔzɔla ene siwo ŋu dɔlélea le la ƒu du to dodo le eme ƒe dodokpɔ me elabena womekpɔ dzesi aɖeke haɖe o.
Ke hã, agbalẽa, si Christos Hadjichristodoulou kple Varvara Mouchtouri siwo le Thessaly Yunivɛsiti kple eƒe dɔwɔhatiwo ŋlɔ la gblɔ be ke hã, ɖewohĩ dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ doa goe kpe ɖe mɔzɔzɔ ƒe mɔxexeɖenu sesẽwo ŋu to eɖeɖefia be wole afɔɖeɖewo wɔm be woatsɔ akpɔ dukɔ siwo ŋu wògblẽ nu le o ta.Nyanya be yewoado go dodokpɔ si wowɔna le dodokpɔ me be yewoado le eme hã ate ŋu axe mɔ na ame aɖewo siwo ŋu Ebola le be woagadze agbagba gɔ̃ hã be yewoazɔ mɔ o.
Ke screening le mɔzɔzɔa ƒe nuwuwu kemɛ ya ɖe?Taiwan, Singapore, Australia, kple Canada katã wɔ dodokpɔ le gege ɖe eme hena gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe sesẽ (SARS), si sɔ kple COVID-19 eye wòganye coronavirus hã hena vɛ, le ƒe 2002–03 ƒe dɔvɔ̃a me;ɖeke mexe mɔ na dɔnɔ aɖeke o.Gake woxe mɔ ɖe dɔvɔ̃a ƒe akpa gãtɔ nu hafi wodze dodokpɔa wɔwɔ gɔme, eye wòtsi megbe akpa be woaxe mɔ ɖe SARS zazã nu: Dukɔ alo nuto eneawo katã me dɔlélea le xoxo.Le ƒe 2014–16 ƒe Ebola dɔvɔ̃a me la, dukɔ atɔ̃ bia nya mɔzɔla siwo gbɔna tso dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo kple alesi woate ŋu akpɔ dɔnɔwo ŋu eye wokpɔe be asrã le wo ŋu hã.Womeke ɖe dɔléle ɖeka pɛ hã ŋu o.Gake mɔzɔla eve siwo ŋu dɔlélea le, siwo me dzesi aɖeke mele o la to dodokpɔ si wowɔ be woage ɖe eme la me, ɖeka le United States eye ɖeka le United Kingdom.
China kple Japan ɖo ɖoɖo geɖe ɖe amewo ƒe gege ɖe dɔa me ŋu le H1N1 asrãdɔ ƒe dɔvɔ̃ si dzɔ le ƒe 2009 me, gake numekukuwo ɖee fia be dodokpɔawo lé amesiwo xɔ dɔlékuia ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe akpa sue aɖewo eye dukɔ eveawo siaa ƒe dɔvɔ̃ ɖedzesi aɖe do mo ɖa le mɔ sia mɔ nu, alesi ƒuƒoƒoa ka nya ta le woƒe numetotoa me.Hadjichristodoulou kple Mouchtouri gblɔ na Science be, dodokpɔ si wowɔna be woage ɖe eme la 'mewɔa dɔ nyuie o' le mɔzɔla siwo ŋu dɔlélea le la didi me.Mlɔeba la, mɔzɔla siwo ŋu dɔléle sesẽ siwo xɔa ame le la va nɔa kɔdziwo, atikewɔƒewo, kple atikewɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo tsɔ wu be woalé wo le yameʋudzeƒewo.Eye dodokpɔ xɔa ga geɖe: Hadjichristodoulou kple Mouchtouri gblɔ be Canada zã dɔlar miliɔn 5.7 ɖe eƒe SARS me yiyi ƒe dodokpɔ ŋu, eye Australia zã dɔlar 50,000 ɖe H1N1 dɔlékui ɖesiaɖe si wokpɔ le ƒe 2009 me ŋu.
Dɔléle ɖesiaɖe si xɔa ame ƒe nuwɔna to vovo, gake ame eveawo mekpɔ mɔ be yameʋudzeƒe ƒe dodokpɔ hena COVID-19 awɔ dɔ wu SARS alo dɔvɔ̃ si nye dɔvɔ̃ o.Eye anɔ eme be makpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖeke ɖe dɔvɔ̃a ƒe zɔzɔ dzi o, Cowling gblɔ.
Numekuku eve siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa le kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ ŋu na ɖikeke le dodokpɔ hã ŋu.Numekula siwo le Europa Dllewo Nutsitsi kple Dww e Dwha me la ƒo nya ta be mɔzɔla siwo xɔ COVID-19 eye wole mɔ zɔm tso China du siwo ŋu wògblẽ nu le la dometɔ siwo ade 75% to dodokpɔ si wowɔ be woage ɖe eme me o.Numekuku aɖe si ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si le London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine wɔ ƒo nya ta be dodokpɔ le dodo kple gege ɖe eme ŋu 'anɔ eme be maxe mɔ na mɔzɔla siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi dukɔ yeyewo alo nuto siwo me woate ŋu aƒã dɔlékuia le le nutoa me o.'
Le dukɔ siwo da asi ɖe dodokpɔ wɔwɔ dzi ke hã gome la, Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ te gbe ɖe edzi be menye dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu ƒe tu léle ɖe dzi ko ƒe nyae o.Ele be woadze dodo le eme dodokpɔ gɔme kple dzoxɔxɔ kple dzesiwo me dzodzro kple gbebiame mɔzɔlawo be woate ŋu akpɔ kadodo siwo me afɔku le ŋutɔ.Ele be woagado mɔzɔla siwo ŋu dzesiwo le la akpɔ le atikewɔwɔ me ahado wo kpɔ, eye woaɖe amesiwo ŋu woɖo kpee be dɔlélea le wo ŋu la ayi wo ɖokui ɖeɖe ɖe aga ahada dɔ na wo.
Ele be woatsɔ dodokpɔ si woawɔ le dɔnɔa ƒe gege ɖe eme ŋu akpe ɖe dɔnɔa ƒe afisi wòle ŋu nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu le kwasiɖa ʋɛ siwo va yi me siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu emegbe le woƒe kadodowo didi me.Dɔvɔ̃ŋutinunyala Benjamin Anderson si le Duke Kunshan Yunivɛsiti gblɔ be ele be woana nyatakaka mɔzɔlawo hã be woanya dɔlélewo geɖe wu eye woade dzi ƒo na wo be woawɔ ame ŋutɔ ƒe dzadzɛnyenye nyuie.
2020 Amerikatɔwo ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Habɔbɔ.Gomenɔamesiwo Katã Le Eŋu.AAAS nye HINARI, AGORA, OARE, CHORUS, CLOCKSS, CrossRef kple COUNTER ƒe hadɔwɔla.
