Igosa lezonyango lichitha umgibeli kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSultar Mkandar Mkandar Mokah, iIndonesia, nge-27 kaJanuwari.
Ukuba uhambile kwilizwe lonke iinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo, usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana nazo: Amagosa ezempilo abonisa umpu we-thermometer ebunzi lakho ebunzini lakho okanye ebukele njengoko uhamba ngempawu zokukhohlela okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku abukele ekufikile kwaye emkile emoyeni abakhweli abanokubandezeleka ngenxa yesifo se-vids-19; Abanye bafuna abakhweli ukuba bagcwalise izibhengezo zempilo. .
Ukuphuma nokuvavanya kunokujonga ukuqinisekisa, kodwa amava ngezinye izifo kubonisa ukuba kunqabile ukuba kungabi nakukhawuleze ukuba abakhweli abosulelekileyo. Kwiveki nje ephelileyo, abakhweli abasibhozo abavavanywa kamva bafika benza into elungileyo ngenxa yeCovid-19 e-shanghai ukusuka e-Itali kwaye badlula kwizikrini zesikhululo seenqwelomoya bengabonwa, umzekelo. Kwaye nokuba abahlolisi bafumana imeko yethutyana, phantse akukho mpembelelo kwithuba lokuqhambuka.
Okokugqibela, amanyathelo ajolise ekubambeni usulelo kwabahambi baya kulibazisa kuphela isifo sengingqi kwaye singathinteli, Utsho uBen Cowling, ugqirha we-Epidemilogist kwiYunivesithi yaseHong Kong. Yena nabanye bathi uvavanyo luhlala lusungulwa ukubonisa ukuba urhulumente uthatha inyathelo, nokuba ifuthe lingasasebenzi.
Ukanti, abaphandi bathi, kunokubakho izibonelelo. Ukuphonononga kunye nabakhweli be-quizzy ngaphambi kokuba bakhwela inqwelomoya - baphumele ekucingeni - banokuthintela abanye abagulayo okanye abaye bafumana intsholongwane ekuhambeni. Ukuvavanywa kokungena, okwenziwe ekufikeni kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, kunokuba lithuba lokuqokelela ulwazi loqhakamshelwano oluluncedo ukuba kuguqukele kwisikhokelo sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nokugula kwabahambi ngento yokwenza ukuba bayagula.
Kanye kule veki, uMongameli wase-US vice Prence, okhokelela kwimpendulo ye-coronavirus, ephethwe 'kwi-100% yokutshekisha i-Itali naseSouth Korea ukuya eUnited States. I-China, ebichaza kuphela amatyala angama-143 izolo, 'iya kuba nentsebenziswano ukuze inyuse ukuphuma kunye nokungena kwi-1 kaMatshi kwi-1 kaMasipala we-1 kaMasipala.
Mangaphi amatyala afunwayo amatyala abufumene umhlaba wonke akacacanga. Ubuncinci i-zealander entsha yathintelwa ukuba ikhutshwe ngenqwelomoya ivela eWuhan, China, emva kokusilela itsheki yempilo, iNew Zealand ixeliwe. I-United States yaqala ukungena ekujoliso yabemi, abahlali ngokusisigxina, kunye neentsapho zabo ababese-china kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ezili-11 nge-2 kaFebruwari. . Inye kuphela apho uvavanyo oluvavanyiweyo kwaye lodwa lonyango, ngokwengxelo ye-24 kaFebruwari evela kumaziko e-US ukuze alawule izifo kunye nothintelo (i-CDC). Esona asizange sisimisele ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane eUnited States, nto leyo njengoko kunjalo inama amatyala angama-99 aqinisekisiweyo, ngokwe-CDC, kunye ne-49 ngaphezulu kwenqanawa yedayahama eYukohama, eJapan.
Zininzi iindlela abantu abosulelekileyo banokutyibilika ngomnatha. Izikena ze-thermal kunye ne-therfers azifezekanga. Esona sikhuselo sikhulu kukuba balinganisa ubushushu bendlela, enokuphakama okanye iphantsi kuneqondo lobushushu bomzimba, i-metric ephambili ye-geves. Izixhobo zivelisa i-postaitives ezibubuxoki kunye ne-Polly Points, ngokweNkqubo ye-EU. .
Abakhweli banokuthatha kwakhona iziyobisi okanye banciphise iziyobisi okanye balele ngeempawu zabo nokuba zikhona. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, abantu abosulelekileyo besekwisigaba sabo sokufakwa - intsingiselo abanayo abanayo iimpawu - zihlala ziphoswa. KwiCodd-19, elo xesha linokuba nakho naphi na phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ne-14.
Umzekelo omnye omangalisayo wokungafunwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya udlale ngaphandle eTshayina emva kwabemi abasibhozo, i-ITREALSE YESIBONELELO NGE-BERGEA PUVER KWI-BERGEAGOG KWI-BERGEA PUVER KWI-BERGEI YEMPAHLA NEPHONDO LENKULUMBUSO EYHHIIAG, EYIPHI IMIHLA YOKUZIPHATHA.
I-Pudong inomgaqo-nkqubo wokuskena bonke abakhweli bafikayo ukuze basebenzise i-fean 'Anmontact thermal ' ukusukela emva kwexesha; Ikwafuna ukubakhweli ukuba banike ingxelo ngemeko yabo yezempilo xa kufika. Akucaci ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iivenkile zokutyela ezisibhozo ezineempawu, okanye indlela abasingatha ngayo ukubamba. Kodwa emva kokuthatha iimoto ze-acukie eLishisi, idolophu yabo, omnye wabakhweli wagula; Uvavanye ukuba enze into elungileyo kwi-SARS-2, intsholongwane ebangela Codd-19, nge-1 Matshi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, abaseleyo bavavanywa bengonwabanga. Yayingamatyala okuqala aqinisekisiweyo kwiPhondo laseZhejiang kwiveki e-1.
Ekugqibeleni amanyathelo ajolise ekubambeni usulelo kwabahambi baya kulibazisa kuphela isibetho sasekhaya kwaye singathinteli.
Amava adlulileyo awakhethi ukuzithemba okukhulu nokuba. In a 2019 review in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, researchers scrutinized 114 scientific papers and reports on infectious disease screening published in the past 15 years. Uninzi lwedatha malunga ne-Ebola imalunga ne-Ebola, isifo esikhulu sentsholongwane esimalunga nexesha lokufana naliphi na phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 kunye neeveki ezintathu. Phakathi kuka-Agasti 2014 noJanuwari ngo-2016, uphononongo olufunyenwe, hayi imeko enye ye-Ebola yafunyanwa phakathi kwe-300,000 yabantu abakhweli abakhweli kwi-Guinea, eLiberia, kunye neSierra Lebola, ethi yonke into ibe ne-ebola enkulu ye-Ebola. Kodwa abakhweli abane abosulelekileyo batyibilika ngokuphuma kuba babengenazo iimpawu okwangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuma kuvavanyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba bancedise kwi-DevicCous yokuHamba ngokubonisa ukuba amanyathelo athatyathwayo, athe i-chvara moustouri yeDyunivesithi yaseTesaly noogxa. Ukwazi ukuba bekuya kuba nako ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kunokwenza into enqabileyo e-Ebola ukuba ade ade ade ahambe.
Kuthekani ngokuhlolwa kwelinye icala lohambo? I-Taiwan, Xhosa-Singapore, e-Australia, naseCanada bonke basebenzisa i-Syndrome ye-Syndrome ye-Syndrome (SARS), efana neCoronavirus, ngexesha le-2002-03 yokuqhambuka; Akukho namnye wabandakanywa nezigulana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhambuka kwakuphakanyiswe ngexesha lovavanyo lwaluqalwa, kwaye kwehla ixesha lokuthintela ukuqalisa kwe-SARS: Onke amazwe amane asele anamatyala. Ngexesha le-Ebola ye-Ebola, amazwe amahlanu acela abakhweli abangenayo malunga neempawu kwaye baveze abaguli kwaye batshekishwe ngoovimba. Abafumananga tyala elinye nokuba. Kodwa abakhweli ababini abosulelekileyo, abakhwele abakhweli batyibilika kwi-Contes yokungena, iUnited States kunye ne-United Kingdom.
I-China neJapan zamisa iinkqubo zokuvavanywa okubanzi ngexesha lo-h1n1 i-h1n1 i-h1n1 ifrandic ka-2009, kodwa izifundo zifumanise ukuba uhlolo olubanjiwe kwintsholongwane kwaye omabini la mazwe ayenengxaki yokuphononongwa. Ukuvavanywa kokungena ' 'ukungasebenzi ' ukubona abakhweli abosulelekileyo, i-hadjichricsdoulou kunye ne-mouchtouri baxelela isayensi. Ekugqibeleni, abahambi abanesifo esosulela kakhulu bavela ezibhedlele, iiklinikhi, kunye neeofisi zikagqirha kunokuba babanjwe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kwaye ukuhlolwa kuyabiza kakhulu: ICanada ichithe uqikelelwa kwi- $ 5.7 yezigidi kwi-SARS yokuNgena, kwaye i-Australia ichithe i-50 000 ye- $ 50,000 ye-H1N1 ye-H1N1 nge-HojichStou kunye ne-Dojichstoulou naseMouchtouriou.
Zonke izifo ezosulelayo ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa i-duo ayilindelanga ukuvavanywa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngenxa yokuba iphumelele ngakumbi kune-SARS okanye umkhuhlane we-pandemic. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwikhosi yokuqhambuka, i-Cowling ithi.
Iimodeli ezimbini zemodeli yemodeli yokufunda i-mobile Abaphandi kwiziko laseYurophu ngenxa yokuthintela izifo kwaye ulawulo lugqitywe ukuba malunga ne-75% yabahambi abosulelwe yiCovid-19 nasekusuke kwizixeko ezichaphazelekayo aziyi kufunyanwa kukuvavanya. Isifundo liqela kwi-London School of Debiene kunye nonyango lweTropical liqukumbele ukuba ukuphuma kunye nokungeniswa kwendawo abakhweli abanosulelekileyo kwimbewu entsha. '
Kumazwe athengwayo ngokungakhathali, umbutho wezeMpilo wezeMpilo ugxininisa ukuba ayisiyonto yokubamba umpu we-thermometer. Ukuphuma kuhlolo kufuneka luqale ngobushushu kunye netshekhi yempawu kunye nodliwanondlebe lwabakhweli ukuze babonakalise abafowunelwa obuphezulu. Abahambi ababukeleyo kufuneka banikwe uvavanyo lonyango kunye novavanyo, kwaye amatyala aqinisekisiweyo kufuneka asuswe ukuba ahlukane nonyango.
Uvavanyo lokungena kufuneka lubhangwe ngokuqokelela idatha malunga ne-dabols ephi kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ezinokuthi zincedise ekulandeleni abafowunelwa bawo. Abahambi kufuneka banikwe ulwazi lokwandisa ulwazi lwezifo zezifo kwaye bakhuthazwe ukuba baziqhelanise nococeko lobuqu, utsho i-pidemimologist andrson ye-dunson yeyunivesithi yaseDunson.
2020 Umbutho waseMelika wokuPhuhliswa kweSayensi. Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe. I-AAAS liqabane likaHinari, eVinari, e-Agara, oare, Chorus, Clockss, Crossref kunye nekhawuntara.
