Isiphathimandla sezokwelapha siskena umgibeli wezimpawu zomkhuhlane endaweni yokufika eSultan Iskandar MUNDARIONAL MAHALA Airport e-Aceh Besar, Indonesia, ngoJanuwari.
Uma uhambe emhlabeni jikelele ezinyangeni ezi-2 ezedlule, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nazo: amaphoyisa ezempilo akhomba kafushane isibhamu se-thermometer ebunzini lakho noma ebukele njengoba ubheka izimpawu zokukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula kobunzima. Amazwe amaningi manje abukele ukufika futhi emuka nabagibeli bendiza abangase bahlushwa yi-viral dise Disease-19; Abanye badinga abagibeli ukugcwalisa izimemezelo zempilo. (Abanye baphinde bavinjelwe noma bahlukanise labo abasanda kuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo.)
Ukuphuma kokuphuma nokungena kungahle kubukeke kuqinise kabusha, kepha isipiliyoni nezinye izifo sibonisa ukuthi kuqabukela kakhulu ku-screen ukuthola abagibeli abanegciwane. Esontweni eledlule nje, abagibeli abayisishiyagalombili ababelwe ukuthi banesikhathi esiningi nge-Covid-19 bafika eShanghai bevela e-Italy futhi badlula izikrini esikhumulweni sezindiza ezinganakwa, ngokwesibonelo. Futhi noma ngabe izikrini zithola icala ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe akukho mthelela enkambweni yokuqubuka.
'Ekugcineni, izindlela ezihlose ukubamba izifo kubahambi bazobambezela kuphela ubhubhane lwasendaweni futhi bangakuvimbi, Yena nabanye bathi ukuhlolwa kuvame ukusungulwa ukukhombisa ukuthi uhulumeni uthatha isenzo, noma ngabe umthelela ube yi-marginal.
Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi bathi, kungahle kube nezinzuzo. Ukuhlola kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabagibeli ngaphambi kokuba bafake izindiza-screen-schees-schees - bangavimbela abanye abagulayo noma bavezwa igciwane kusuka ekuhambeni. Ukungena kokungena, kwenziwe lapho kufika esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho uya khona, kungaba yithuba lokuqoqa imininingwane yokuxhumana ewusizo uma kuvela ukutheleleka kwasakazeka ngesikhathi sendiza futhi kuguliselwe ukugibela.
Kuleli sonto naleli sonto, uMongameli wase-US uMike Pence, ohola impendulo yeCoronavirus, ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa 'ezindizeni eziqondile ezivela e-Italy naseNingizimu Korea e-United States. I-China, eyabika amacala amasha ayi-143 izolo, 'izosebenzisana ekuqaleni kokufika kokuphuma nokungena ngezifunda ezifanelekile zokuphathwa kwezifo, kusho isikhulu e-Beijing, ngokusho kwe-State BroadV.
Mangaki ukuhlolwa kwamacala we-Covid-19 atholakele emhlabeni wonke kuze kube manje akucaci. Okungenani i-New Zealinder New yavinjelwa ukugibela indiza yokukhumula esuka eWuhan, eChina, ngemuva kokuhluleka kwezempilo, kusho umbiko weNew Zealand Herald. I-United States yaqala ukushintshwa kwezakhamizi zase-US, izakhamizi zaphakade, kanye nemindeni yazo eseChina ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ezedlule ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezi-11 ngomhlaka 2 Febhruwari. (Noma ngubani omunye owayeseChina Ngaleso sikhathi akakwazi ukungena ezweni.) Ngo-23 kuFebhuwari, kwahlolwa izihambi zomoya ezingama-46,016; Munye kuphela ohlolwe kahle futhi wahlukaniswa nokwelashwa, ngokombiko we-24 Februwari ovela ezikhungweni zase-US zokulawulwa kwezifo kanye nokuvimbela (CDC). Ngokusobala akukumiselanga ukusakazeka kwegciwane e-United States, okuthi kusukela ekuseni namhlanje sekungamacala angama-99 aqinisekisiwe, ngokusho kweCDC, kanye ne-49 ngaphezulu phakathi kwabantu abaphindiselwa e-Yokohama, eJapan.
Kunezindlela eziningi abantu abanegciwane abangangena ngenetha. Izikena ezishisayo kanye nama-thermometers aphathwayo awaphelele. Ukushiyeka okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi balinganisa izinga lokushisa lesikhumba, elingaba ngaphezulu noma liphansi kunamazinga okushisa omzimba asemqoka, i-metric esemqoka ye-fever. Amadivaysi akhiqiza amacebo amanga kanye nemibi yamanga, ngokohlelo lwe-EU Health. (Abahambi bahlatshwe umkhosi njengefishi ngesikena ngokuvamile baqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwesibili lapho kusetshenziswa khona u-Oral, izindlebe, noma ama-armit thermometers ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomuntu.)
Abagibeli bangakwazi nokucindezela umkhuhlane wezidakamizwa noma baqambe amanga ngezimpawu zabo nokuthi bake bakuphi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abanegciwane abasesigabeni sabo sokufakwa - okusho ukuthi abanazo izimpawu - bavame ukuphuthelwa. Kwi-Covid-19, leso sikhathi singaba noma kuphi phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-14.
Isibonelo esisodwa sokuhluleka kwesihloli sezindiza esivele sidlale eChina ngemuva kwezakhamizi zaseChina eziyisishiyagalombili, bonke abasebenzi endaweni yokudlela yaseBergamo, e-Italy, ngokusho kweKomidi LaseZhejiang, elisesifundazweni saseZhejiang, elisemingcele eShanghai.
I-Pudong ibe nenqubomgomo yokuskena yonke indawo efika kubagibeli ngomkhuhlane besebenzisa i- 'Noncontact thermal imaging ' kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari; Kudinga futhi abagibeli ukuthi babike isimo sabo sempilo lapho befika. Akucaci ukuthi ngabe kukhona abanye abasebenzi bendawo yokudlela eyisishiyagalombili babenezimpawu, noma basingathe kanjani lokho kubikwa. Kepha ngemuva kokuthatha izimoto ezihlangene neLishui, idolobhana lakubo, elinye labagibeli ligule; Uhlole okuhle nge-SARS-Cov-2, leli gciwane elibangela i-Covion-19, ngomhlaka 1 Mashi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, laba abayisikhombisa abasele bahlola kahle. Babengamacala okuqala aqinisekisiwe esifundazweni saseZhejiang ngeviki eli-1.
Ekugcineni izindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukubamba izifo kubahambi kuzomane kubambezele ubhubhane lwasendaweni kuphela futhi ungakuvimbi.
Isipiliyoni esedlule asigcini ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Ekubuyekezweni kwe-International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, abacwaningi bahlolisisa amaphepha esayensi abangu-114 nemibiko ngokuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eshicilelwe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule. Iningi lemininingwane limayelana ne-Ebola, isifo esibi segciwane inkathi yesikhathi esifakwayo esikhona phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 namasonto amathathu. Phakathi kuka-Agasti 2014 nangoJanuwari 2016, ukubuyekezwa kutholakele, hhayi icala elilodwa le-Ebola elitholwe phakathi kwabagibeli abangama-300,000 bahlolwe ngaphambi kokugibela izindiza eGuinea, eLiberia naseSierra Leone, bonke babenobhubhane olukhulu lwe-Ebola. Kepha abagibeli abane abathelelekile bashibhile ekuhlolweni kokuphuma ngoba babengenazo izimpawu okwamanje.
Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kungenzeka ukuthi kwasiza ekhanda imingcele yokuhamba ye-Draconian ngokubonisa ukuthi izinyathelo zithathwa ukuvikela amazwe angathintwa, kusho iphepha, eligunyazwe i-christos hadjichristodoulou ne-vavvara mouchtouri e-University of thessals. Ukwazi ukuthi bazohlangabezana nokuhlolwa kokuphuma kokuphuma kungenzeka nokuthi baye banciphise abanye abantu abavulelwe i-Ebola kusuka ngisho nasekuzameni ukuzama ngisho nokuzama ukuhamba.
Kuthiwani ngokuhlola ngakolunye uhlangothi lohambo? I-Taiwan, eSingapore, e-Australia, neCanada Ukutholwa kokungenela kokuhlolelwa okuphezulu kwe-acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), okufana ne-Covid-19 futhi okubangelwa yiCoronavirus, ngesikhathi sika-20020-03; Akekho ovumelane nanoma yiziphi iziguli. Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka kwatholakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwaqalwa, futhi kwafika sekwephuze kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwethulwa kwaSARS: wonke amazwe amane noma izifunda sezivele zinamacala. Ngo-2014-16 Ebola ubhubhane, amazwe amahlanu ebuza abahambi abangenayo ngezimpawu nokuchayeka kweziguli futhi bahlolwe ama-fever. Abatholanga icala elilodwa. Kepha abagibeli ababili abathelelekile, abagibeli abase-asymptomatic basheshe ngokuhlolwa kokungena, munye e-United States kanye noyedwa e-United Kingdom.
I-China neJapan bakhuphula izinhlelo ezibanzi zokungena kokungena ngesikhathi sika-H1n1 Fourneenza Off of 2009, kepha izifundo zitholakale ukuthi ukugcwala okubanjwe izingcezu ezincane zalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane futhi womabili la mazwe anezinto eziphambili, le qembu libika ukubukeza kwalo. Ukungena kokungena kungu- 'ungaphumeleli Ekugcineni, abahambi abanezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo bavukela ezibhedlela, emitholampilo, nakumahhovisi odokotela kunokuba babanjwe ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Futhi ukuhlolwa kuyabiza: ICanada ichithe imali elinganiselwa ku- $ 5.7 million ekuhlolweni kwayo kwa-SARS, futhi i-Australia ichithe ama- $ 50 000 ngecala ngalinye le-H1N1 ngonyaka ka-2009, uJaljichristododoulou noMouchTou.
Sonke isifo esithathelwanayo siziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, kepha i-duo ayilindele ukuthi i-Airport Shoreng ye-Covil-19 isebenze kakhulu kunakwa-SARS noma umkhuhlane we-pandery. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba nomthelela omkhulu enkambweni yokuqubuka, kusho ama-cowling.
Izifundo ezimbili zokumodela zakamuva zishayelwa ukubuyela emuva. Abaphenyi e-European Center ngokuvimbela izifo kanye nokulawula baphetha ngokuthi cishe ama-75% abagibeli abangenwe nge-COVID-19 futhi ehamba emadolobheni athintekile amaShayina ngeke atholakale ngokuhlolwa kokungena. Ucwaningo lweqembu eLondon School of Hygiene & Medicide Yezindawo Ezishisayo Luphetha ngokuthi Ukuphuma nokungena kokuphuma
Emazweni angamukeli ukuhlolwa, inhlangano yezempilo yeWorld egcizelela ukuthi akuyona into yokubamba isibhamu se-thermometer. Ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kufanele kuqale ngamasheke okushisa kanye nezimpawu kanye nezingxoxo zabagibeli ngokuchayeka okungokwezingozi ezinobungozi obukhulu. Abahambi ngokwezimpawu kufanele banikezwe ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa kwezokwelapha nokuhlola, futhi amacala aqinisekisiwe kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba inyokwa nokwelashwa.
Ukungena kokungena kufanele kubhangqwene nokuqoqa idatha mayelana nokuthi ukuphi lapho kuvela khona iziguli emasontweni ambalwa edlule kungasiza ngokulandela othintana nabo. Abahambi kufanele futhi banikezwe imininingwane yokukhulisa ukuqaphela kwezifo futhi bakhuthaze ukuba basebenzise inhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu, kusho isazi se-benjamin anderson kaBenjamin waseDuke Kunshan University.
2020 Association American Association ukuthuthuka kwesayensi. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe. I-AAAS ingumlingani weHinari, Agora, Oare, Chorus, Clorus, CrossRef kanye ne-Counter.
