Jami'in Likita ya bincika fasinja don alamun zazzabin zazzabi a tashar jirgin saman Sultan Attenar Mada, Filin Aceh Bagar, Indonesia, a ranar 27 ga Janairu.
Idan kun yi tafiya a cikin watanni 2 da suka gabata, wataƙila kuna da bindigogin zafi a saman ko kallo yayin da kuke tafiya don bincika alamun tari ko wahalar numfashi. Kasashe da yawa yanzu suna kallon masu zuwa da kuma barin fasinjojin iska waɗanda zasu sha wahala daga cutar da take fama da cutar ta hoto da sauri-19; Wasu suna buƙatar fasinjoji don cike gurbin lafiyar. (Wasu kuma kawai hana ko keɓe waɗanda suka faru kwanan nan a cikin fashewa da ruwan sanyi.)
Fita da shigarwar Ingoning na iya kallon karfafa gwiwa, amma gogewa tare da wasu cututtuka suna nuna yana da matukar wahala ga masu kamuwa da cuta. A makon da ya gabata, fasinjojin takwas waɗanda daga baya suka gwada tabbaci ga COVID-19 sun isa Shanghai daga Italiya daga Italiya da ba a kula da screenched ba, alal misali. Kuma ko da masu bincike suna neman shari'ar lokaci-lokaci, ba shi da tasiri kan batun fashewa.
'A ƙarshe, matakan da aka yi niyyar kamuwa da cutar a matafiya za su jinkirta da shi kawai kuma ba mai ilmin Ben Ben ne kawai a Jami'ar Hong Kong. Shi da sauransu suna cewa allo galibi ana gabatar da su ne don nuna cewa gwamnati tana daukar mataki, koda kuwa tasirin shine m.
Har yanzu, masu bincike sun ce, Za a sami fa'idodi. Kimanin fasinjoji da kuma ɗaukar fasinjoji kafin su shiga jirgi-fice-na iya hana wasu da ba su da lafiya ko aka fallasa su da kwayar cuta daga tafiya. Hotunan shigarwar, an yi shi ne a tashar jirgin sama mai zuwa, na iya zama dama don tattara bayanan lamba wanda yake da amfani idan ya zama da matalauta kan abin da za su yi idan sun yi rashin lafiya.
Kawai wannan makon, Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Mike Pences, wanda ke jagorantar martani na Coronavirus, wanda ya yi nisan kai tsaye daga Italiya da Koriya ta Kudu zuwa Amurka. Kasar Sin, wacce ta ba da rahoton sabbin maganganu 143, kuma za ta yi hadin kai, inda aka gabatar da shi a wani taron karagar mulki a kasar Sin.
Nawa ne duk lokacin da ake gano alamomi 19 na 19 a duniya har yanzu ba shi da tabbas. Akalla an hana sabon jirgi daga cikin jirgin sama daga Wuhan, China, bayan ya kasa yin bincike na lafiya, an bayar da rahoton kungiyar New Zealand. Kasar Amurka ta fara nuna alamun citizensan Amurka, mazaunan dindindin, da danginsu waɗanda suka kasance a China a cikin kwanaki 14 a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. (Wani kuma wanda ya kasance a kasar Sin a cikin wancan lokacin ba zai iya shiga cikin kasar ba. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, an duba matafiya 46,016 da A ARwers; Wani mutum ne kawai ya yanke shawara kuma ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya zama ya ba da rahoton, a cecin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Cututtukan Amurka (CDC). Wannan a fili bai dakatar da yaduwar kwayar a Amurka ba, wanda kamar yadda wannan safiya ke da karar 99, a cewacin jirgin ruwa na CDC da kuma jirgin ruwa na Diamond a Yokohama, Japan.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa cututtuka masu cutar zasu iya zamewa ta hanyar yanar gizo. Scanners masu sikelin da kuma sermatoster na hannu ba cikakke bane. Babban matsala shine cewa sun auna zafin jiki na fata, wanda zai iya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki, maɓallin miteri na firgita. Na'urorin suna ba da tabbatattun abubuwa ƙarya da mara kyau, bisa ga shirin kiwon lafiya na EU. (Matafiya da aka yiwa alama a matsayin masu zazzabi ta hanyar na'urar bincike suna shiga cikin ƙayyadadden ido na sakandare inda ake amfani da kunne don tabbatar da zafin jiki.)
Fasinjoji na iya shan magungunan zazzabin zazzabi ko karya game da kamanninsu da inda suka kasance. Yawancin mutane masu mahimmanci, har yanzu mutane masu kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar har yanzu suna cikin payalwarsu-ma'anar basu da alamun-galibi basu rasa ba. Don COVID-19, lokacin na iya zama ko'ina tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 14.
Misali daya mai ban mamaki na gazawar tashar jirgin saman da aka buga a cikin Filin jirgin sama na Bergamo, da 29 ga watan Fabrairu, da aka iske a cikin gidan cin abinci a cikin Lafiya, wanda ke cikin lardin Hishui, wanda ke da iyakokin lardin Zhejiang, wanda iyakokin Shanghai.
Pudong ya sami manufa don bincika fasinjoji na isa ga zazzabi ta amfani da shi don zazzabi na 'nonkontact Immening emple' 'tun da ƙarshen watan Janairu; Hakanan yana buƙatar fasinjoji don bayar da rahoton matsayin lafiyarsu lokacin zuwa. Ba a san ko da wasu ma'aikatan gidan abinci 8 ba su da alamun ba, ko yadda suka kula da cewa rahoton. Amma bayan shan motocin da aka tsara zuwa Lishui, garinsu, ɗaya daga cikin fasinjoji sun kamu da rashin lafiya; Ta gwada tabbatacce ga SARS-2, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da covid-19, a ranar 1 ga Maris. Kashegari, sauran mutane bakwai sun gwada tabbatacce kuma. Su ne farkon rikice-rikice a lardin Zhejiang a cikin mako 1.
Daga qarshe matakai da ke nufin kamuwa da cuta a matafiya za su iya jinkirta da cutar ta cikin gida kawai kuma ba hana shi ba.
Kwarewar da ta gabata ba ta da dogaro da yawa. A cikin binciken na 2019 a cikin Journalasashen Kasa da Lafiya na Kasar Mahalilai, masu bincike sun duba takaddun kimiyya 114 da rahotanni kan cututtukan cututtukan da suka gabata. Yawancin bayanan suna game da Ebola, mummunar cutar hoto mai zagaya yanar gizo mai zagaya yanar gizo mai zagaya yanar gizo mai zagaye yana ko'ina tsakanin kwanaki 2 da makonni 3. Tsakanin watan Agusta 2014 da Janairu 2016, binciken da aka samo, ba a gano batun Ebola guda a cikin jirgin sama na Guinea, da duk suna da babban masifin cutar Ebola ba. Amma fasinjoji masu kamuwa da cuta guda hudu sun yi ta hanyar binciken fita saboda ba su da alamun har yanzu.
Duk da haka, mafita allo na iya taimaka wa kan aiwatar da ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye na Draconian ta hanyar nuna matakan da ke nuna cewa an ba da labari, da Christos hadjichatogo na Jami'ar Balagusi da abokan aiki. Sanin da za su ci karo da dukiyar da ake ciki na iya hana wasu mutane fallasa zuwa cutar Ebola daga ma kokarin tafiya.
Me game da nunawa a wannan ƙarshen tafiya? Taiwan, Singapore, Australia, da Kanada Duk an aiwatar da allo na cutar cututtukan numfashi (SARS), wanda ya yi kama da covid-19 kuma wanda yake haifar da fashewa, a lokacin barkewar 2002-03. babu wanda ya danganta kowane irin marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, barkewar da aka yi da yawa a lokacin da aka fara siye da lokacin da allon allo, kuma ya yi latti don hana gabatarwar SARS: dukkanin kasashen da hudu ko yankuna hudu ko yankuna sun riga sun kamu da lamura. A lokacin 2014-16 Ba'isaye na Ebola, kasashen biyar sun nemi matafiya mai shigowa game da alamomi da kuma yiwuwar watsuwar marasa lafiya kuma ya bincika fafatawa. Ba su sami magana guda ɗaya ba. Amma kamuwa da cuta guda biyu, fasinjojin fasinjoji sun zame su ta hanyar allon shigar, daya a Amurka kuma daya a cikin United Kingdom.
Sin da Japan sun shirya shirye-shirye masu yawa a cikin shekarar 2009, amma kasashen biyu sun kamu da cutar yayin da aka kame cutar da su. Shafin shigarwar shine 'm venters, hadjicristoodoulou da baki ba fada kimiyya. A ƙarshe, matafiya tare da mummunan cututtuka masu rauni suna juyawa a asibitoci, asibitocin, da ofisoshin likitoci maimakon an kama shi a filayen jirgin sama. And screening is costly: Canada spent an estimated $5.7 million on its SARS entry screening, and Australia spent $50,000 per detected H1N1 case in 2009, Hadjichristodoulou and Mouchtouri say.
Kowane cuta cuta tana da banbanci daban, amma ba ta tsammanin saka tashar jirgin sama don COVID-19 don samun inganci sosai fiye da SSS ko cutar ta pandemic. Kuma ba shi yiwuwa ne a sami tasiri mai tasiri a kan barkewar fashewa, abin kwaikwaya ya ce.
Nau'in karatun da aka fi amfani da su na kwanan nan na kwanan nan. Masu bincike a Cibiyar Turai don rigakafin cuta da kuma iko ya kammala da kusan kashi 75% na fasinjoji da ke kamuwa da cutar a COVID-19 kuma kar a gano biranen kasar Sin ta hanyar allon shiga. Kungiya ta hanyar kungiya a makarantar London na London na Tsakiyar Medical & Magunguna na Fita 'ba zai yiwu a hana watsar da cutar ko yankuna inda suke iya yin watsawa ba. '
Ga ƙasashe waɗanda ba su da amfani da gwaje-gwaje, kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta nanata ta nanata cewa ba batun riƙe da maniyyi ba ne. Fita Dangane ya kamata ya fara da zazzabi da kuma tambayoyi da kuma tambayoyin fasinjoji don yiwuwar nuna mahimmancin hadinai. Ya kamata a ba da matafiya na alama da gwaji, kuma ana tabbatar da kararrakin maganganu zuwa kadaici da magani.
Dole ne a haɗa Shafin shigarwa tare da tattara bayanai game da mai haƙuri inda ya wuce 'yan makonnin da suka gabata wanda zai iya taimakawa daga baya game da bin lambobin su. Travelers should also be given information to increase disease awareness and encouraged to practice good personal hygiene, says epidemiologist Benjamin Anderson of Duke Kunshan University.
2020 Amurka ta Amurka don ci gaban kimiyya. Dukkan hakkoki. Aaas abokin tarayya ne na Hinari, Agora, Oare, Chorus, Clockss, Crossref da Counter.
